Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31699994›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Inhibitory microcircuits for top-down plasticity of sensory representations.

Katharina Anna Wilmes, Claudia Clopath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Cell-Type-Specific Synaptic Scaling Mechanisms Differentially Contribute to Associative Learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Increased Perceptual Reliability Reduces Membrane Potential Variability in Cortical Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Layer-specific control of inhibition by NDNF interneurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Simple synaptic modulations implement diverse novelty computations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Cell-Type-Specific Effects of Somatostatin on Synaptic Transmission in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Katharina Anna WilmesBioengineering Department, Imperial College London, SW72AZ, London, UK.
Claudia ClopathBioengineering Department, Imperial College London, SW72AZ, London, UK. c.clopath@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4507-8648

Funding

RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/N013956/1RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/N019008/1Wellcome Trust (Wellcome) 200790/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rewards influence plasticity of early sensory representations, but the underlying changes in circuitry are unclear. Recent experimental findings suggest that inhibitory circuits regulate learning. In addition, inhibitory neurons are highly modulated by diverse long-range inputs, including reward signals. We, therefore, hypothesise that inhibitory plasticity plays a major role in adjusting stimulus representations. We investigate how top-down modulation by rewards interacts with local plasticity to induce long-lasting changes in circuitry. Using a computational model of layer 2/3 primary visual cortex, we demonstrate how interneuron circuits can store information about rewarded stimuli to instruct long-term changes in excitatory connectivity in the absence of further reward. In our model, stimulus-tuned somatostatin-positive interneurons develop strong connections to parvalbumin-positive interneurons during reward such that they selectively disinhibit the pyramidal layer henceforth. This triggers excitatory plasticity, leading to increased stimulus representation. We make specific testable predictions and show that this two-stage model allows for translation invariance of the learned representation.

Indexed as

RewardAnimalsComputer SimulationInterneuronsModels, NeurologicalNeural InhibitionNeural PathwaysNeuronal PlasticityPyramidal CellsVisual Cortex

Identifiers

PMID31699994
PMCPMC6838080

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.