Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31699723›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2019

Phase II randomised control feasibility trial of a nutrition and physical activity intervention after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer.

Lucy E Hackshaw-McGeagh, Chris Penfold, Ellie Shingler, Luke A Robles, Claire M Perks, Jeff M P Holly, Edward Rowe, Anthony Koupparis, Amit Bahl, Raj Persad and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lucy E Hackshaw-McGeaghNational Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre (Nutrition Theme), University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9226-5115
Chris PenfoldNational Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre (Surgical Innovation Theme), Musculoskeletal Research Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8654-353X
Ellie ShinglerNational Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre (Nutrition Theme), University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Luke A RoblesBristol Medical School: Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Claire M PerksBristol Medical School: Translational Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Jeff M P HollyBristol Medical School: Translational Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Edward RoweBristol Urology Institute, Department of Urology, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
Anthony KoupparisBristol Urology Institute, Department of Urology, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
Amit BahlBristol Haematology and Oncology Centre, University Hospitals Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Raj PersadBristol Urology Institute, Department of Urology, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
Constance ShiridzinomwaClinical Research Centre, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
Lyndsey JohnsonClinical Research Centre, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
Kalina M BiernackaBristol Medical School: Translational Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Aleksandra FrankowBristol Medical School: Translational Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Jayne V WoodsideInstitute for Global Food Security, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Sarah GilchristInstitute for Global Food Security, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Jon OxleyDepartment of Cellular Pathology, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
Paul AbramsBristol Urology Institute, Department of Urology, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
J Athene LaneBristol Medical School: Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK athene.lane@bristol.ac.uk.
Richard M MartinBristol Medical School: Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
North Bristol NHS Trust · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBNational Institute for Health Research · GBQueen's University Belfast · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0901793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDietary factors and physical activity may alter prostate cancer progression. We explored the feasibility of lifestyle interventions following radical prostatectomy for localised prostate cancer.

designPatients were recruited into a presurgical observational cohort; following radical prostatectomy, they were offered randomisation into a 2×3 factorial randomised controlled trial (RCT).

settingA single National Health Service trust in the South West of England, UK.

participantsThose with localised prostate cancer and listed for radical prostatectomy were invited to participate. RANDOMISATION: Random allocation was performed by the Bristol Randomised Trial Collaboration via an online system.

interventionsMen were randomised into both a modified nutrition group (either increased vegetable and fruit, and reduced dairy milk; or lycopene supplementation; or control) and a physical activity group (brisk walking or control) for 6 months. BLINDING: Only the trial statistician was blind to allocations. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcomes were measures of feasibility: randomisation rates and intervention adherence at 6 months. Collected at trial baseline, three and six months, with daily adherence reported throughout. Our intended adherence rate was 75% or above, the threshold for acceptable adherence was 90%.

results108 men entered the presurgical cohort, and 81 were randomised into the postsurgical RCT (randomisation rate: 93.1%) and 75 completed the trial. Of 25 men in the nutrition intervention, 10 (40.0%; 95% CI 23.4% to 59.3%) adhered to the fruit and vegetable recommendations and 18 (72.0%; 95% CI 52.4% to 85.7%) to reduced dairy intake. Adherence to lycopene (n=28), was 78.6% (95% CI 60.5% to 89.8%), while 21/39 adhered to the walking intervention (53.8%; 95% CI 38.6% to 68.4%). Most men were followed up at 6 months (75/81; 92.6%). Three 'possibly related' adverse events were indigestion, abdominal bloating and knee pain.

conclusionsInterventions were deemed feasible, with high randomisation rates and generally good adherence. A definitive RCT is proposed. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN 99048944.

Indexed as

ExerciseDietDiet, HealthyEnglandExercise TherapyFeasibility StudiesFruitHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutritional StatusProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsVegetablesclinical trialspreventive medicineprostate diseasesurgeryurological tumoursurology

Identifiers

PMID31699723
PMCPMC6858112
OpenAlexW2987322341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.