Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31699058›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Using epidemiological data to identify needs for child-rearing support among Chinese parents: a cross-sectional survey of parents of children aged 6 to 35 months in 15 Chinese cities.

Yue Zhang, Matthew Sanders, Weiwei Feng, He Tang, Huishan Wang, Xi Jin, Jieling Wu, Guangwen Huang, Jin Sun, Yan Luo and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 12 institutions in 2 countries.

Yue ZhangChildren's Health Care Department, National Center for Women and Children's Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China. zhangyue0416@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9568-0683
Matthew SandersParenting and Family Support Centre, School of Psychology, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. m.sanders@psy.uq.edu.au.
Weiwei FengChildren's Health Care Department, National Center for Women and Children's Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
He TangChildren's Health Care Department, National Center for Women and Children's Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Huishan WangChildren's Health Care Department, National Center for Women and Children's Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Xi JinChildren's Health Care Department, National Center for Women and Children's Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Jieling WuGuangdong province Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Guangdong, China.
Guangwen HuangHunan province Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Hunan, China.
Jin SunDalian Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Liaoning, China.
Yan LuoGuiyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Guizhou, China.
Lanqiu LvNingbo Women and Children's Hospital, Zhejiang, China.
Shuangqin YanMa'anshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Anhui, China.
Dongmei ZhaoQilu Children's Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong, China.
Lijuan MuFangshan District Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Beijing, China.
Dongmei YanLianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Jiangsu, China.
Hong WangHubei Province Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Hubei, China.
Xueting GaoNorthwest Women and Children's Hospital, Shanxi, China.
Jing YangQinghuangdao Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Hebei, China.
Hong WangSichuan province Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Sichuan, China.
Nianrong WangChongqing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Jie ShaoThe Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, China.
Jinliuxing YangChildren's Health Care Department, National Center for Women and Children's Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Divna HaslamParenting and Family Support Centre, School of Psychology, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
National Center for Women and Children’s Health, China CDC · CNQingdao University · CNThe University of Queensland · AUChildren's Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNChongqing Maternal and Child Health Hospital · CNDalian Maternal and Child Health Hospital · CNGuangdong Province Women and Children Hospital · CNHunan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital · CNLianyungang Maternal and Children’s Hospital · CNMaternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Bao'an · CNNorthwest Women's and Children's Hospital · CNQilu Hospital of Shandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe quality of the family environment-in particular, the kind of parenting children receive in their early years-plays a critical role in influencing children's growth and development. To facilitate the development and delivery of appropriate parenting and family interventions for Chinese parents, this study explores the prevalence of the difficulties that may arise in the course of child-rearing, the associated sociodemographic factors and parents' help-seeking behavior.

methodsA cross-sectional self-reporting survey was conducted with a sample of 2229 parents of children between 6 and 35 months of age. Using a stratified random-digit design, parents from 15 Chinese cities were surveyed to determine their child-rearing difficulties, support-seeking behavior and their preferences for service delivery. The sociodemographic factors that influenced major child-rearing difficulties were analyzed using bivariate and logistic analyses.

resultsThe majority (87.5%) of Chinese parents of children aged 6-35 months reported experiencing child-rearing difficulties. Nearly one third (31.5%) of parents reported experiencing major difficulties. Feeding and sleep problems were most often reported. Regression analysis revealed that major child-rearing difficulties most often involved male children (OR = 1.35, 95% CI 1.11-1.64), single-child households (OR = 1.38, 95% CI 1.07-1.77), and households with financial problems (OR = 1.40, 95% CI 1.06-1.85). Just over one third of parents (33.44%) sought professional support, while 21.37% had attended a parenting course in the past year. Prefer ways of sourcing parental support included professional online platform (69.24%), self-help books (43.70%), face-to-face consultation (24.99%), and attending lectures (36.57%).

conclusionsChild-rearing difficulties are common among parents of children between 6 and 35 months of age in Chinese cities. The family with boys, single-child, financial problems, and father not joining in child-rearing may face the high risk to major child-rearing difficulties. The national initiative to provide more guidance and support for child-rearing difficulties is worthwhile, as is the development of online parenting programs.

Indexed as

Child, PreschoolChild RearingChinaCitiesCross-Sectional StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFathersFemaleHumansInfantMaleNeeds AssessmentParentsPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesChild behaviorChild rearingInfantsParentingService deliverySupport seekingWell-child care

Identifiers

PMID31699058
PMCPMC6836483
OpenAlexW2986893383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.