Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31699047›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2019

Primary solid lung cancerous nodules with different sizes: computed tomography features and their variations.

Zhi-Gang Chu, Yan Zhang, Wang-Jia Li, Qi Li, Yi-Neng Zheng, Fa-Jin Lv

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06685458 (Combined With Clinical and Imaging Features, the Prediction Model of Benign and Malignant Solid Pulmonary Nodules Was Constructed), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06685458 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Combined With Clinical and Imaging Features, the Prediction Model of Benign and Malignant Solid Pulmonary Nodules Was Constructed

TypeobservationalSponsorThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College.Ran2024 to 2025Enrolled320ConditionsLung Cancer, Solid Pulmonary Nodules, Pulmonary NodulesArmsPreoperative Clinical and Imaging Feature Evaluation for Predictive Modeling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Imaging appearances, CT evolution patterns, and surgical prognosis of stage I lung squamous cell carcinoma.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhi-Gang ChuDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1# Youyi Road, Yuanjiagang, Yuzhong district, Chongqing, China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1# Youyi Road, Yuanjiagang, Yuzhong district, Chongqing, China.
Wang-Jia LiDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1# Youyi Road, Yuanjiagang, Yuzhong district, Chongqing, China.
Qi LiDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1# Youyi Road, Yuanjiagang, Yuzhong district, Chongqing, China.
Yi-Neng ZhengDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1# Youyi Road, Yuanjiagang, Yuzhong district, Chongqing, China.
Fa-Jin LvDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1# Youyi Road, Yuanjiagang, Yuzhong district, Chongqing, China. cyscitg@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8431-0350
The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

Chongqing Health and Family Planning Commission Foundation 2016MSXM018National Natural Science Foundation of China 81601545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe computed tomography (CT) features of small solid lung cancers and their changing regularity as they grow have not been well studied. The purpose of this study was to analyze the CT features of solid lung cancerous nodules (SLCNs) with different sizes and their variations.

methodsBetween February 2013 and April 2018, a consecutive cohort of 224 patients (225 nodules) with confirmed primary SLCNs was enrolled. The nodules were divided into four groups based on tumor diameter (A: diameter ≤ 1.0 cm, 35 lesions; B: 1.0 cm < diameter ≤ 1.5 cm, 60 lesions; C: 1.5 cm < diameter ≤ 2.0 cm, 63 lesions; and D: 2.0 cm < diameter ≤ 3.0 cm, 67 lesions). CT features of nodules within each group were summarized and compared.

resultsMost nodules in different groups were located in upper lobes (groups A - D:50.8%-73.1%) and had a gap from the pleura (groups A - D:89.6%-100%). The main CT features of smaller (diameter ≤ 1 cm) and larger (diameter > 1 cm) nodules were significantly different. As nodule diameter increased, more lesions showed a regular shape, homogeneous density, clear but coarse tumor-lung interface, lobulation, spiculation, spinous protuberance, vascular convergence, pleural retraction, bronchial truncation, and beam-shaped opacity (p < 0.05 for all). The presence of halo sign in all groups was similar (17.5%-22.5%; p > 0.05).

conclusionsThe CT features vary among SLCNs with different sizes. Understanding their changing regularity is helpful for identifying smaller suspicious malignant nodules and early determining their nature in follow-up.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Pulmonary NodulesRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedTomography, X-Ray ComputedTumor BurdenComputed tomographyLung cancerSolid pulmonary nodule

Identifiers

PMID31699047
PMCPMC6836448
OpenAlexW2987951571

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.