Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31699043›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2019

Surveillance study of the prevalence, species distribution, antifungal susceptibility, risk factors and mortality of invasive candidiasis in a tertiary teaching hospital in Southwest China.

Zhang-Rui Zeng, Gang Tian, Yin-Huan Ding, Kui Yang, Jin-Bo Liu, Jian Deng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Anticandidal Effects ofCurrent pharmaceutical design · 2026
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  10. Prevalence and Antifungal Susceptibility of Clinically RelevantTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2022
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  12. Development of a Simple DNA Extraction Method andPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  14. Correlation Between Drug Resistance and Virulence ofInfection and drug resistance · 2022
    Article
  15. Antifungal Resistance in Clinical Isolates ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Pharmaceutics · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhang-Rui ZengDepartment of Laboratory Medical, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 25 Taiping street, Luzhou, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Gang TianDepartment of Laboratory Medical, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 25 Taiping street, Luzhou, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Yin-Huan DingDepartment of Laboratory Medical, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 25 Taiping street, Luzhou, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Kui YangDepartment of Laboratory Medical, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 25 Taiping street, Luzhou, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Jin-Bo LiuDepartment of Laboratory Medical, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 25 Taiping street, Luzhou, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Jian DengDepartment of Laboratory Medical, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 25 Taiping street, Luzhou, 646000, People's Republic of China. zx868717@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5330-8741
Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University · CN

Funding

Luzhou Medical College Science Foundation 2014QN-048the Science and Technology Project of Health and Family Planning Commission of Sichuan Province (CN) 17PJ506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasive candidiasis (IC) is the most common invasive fungal infection. The epidemiology of IC in hospitalized patients has been widely investigated in many metropolitan cities; however, little information from medium and small cities is known.

methodsA 5-year retrospective study was carried out to analyze the prevalence, species distribution, antifungal susceptibility, risk factors and mortality of inpatients with invasive Candida infection in a regional tertiary teaching hospital in Southwest China.

resultsA total of 243 inpatients with invasive Candida infection during the five-year study period were identified, with a mean annual incidence of 0.41 cases per 1000 admissions and a 30-day mortality rate of 12.3%. The species distributions of Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis, Candida krusei, Candida parapsilosis and other Candida species was 45.3, 30.0, 15.2, 4.9, 2.1 and 2.5%, respectively. The total resistance rates of fluconazole (FCA), itraconazole (ITR) and voriconazole (VRC) were 18.6, 23.1 and 18.5%, respectively. Respiratory dysfunction, pulmonary infection, cardiovascular disease, chronic/acute renal failure, mechanical ventilation, abdominal surgery, intensive care in adults, septic shock and IC due to C. albicans were associated with 30-day mortality (P < 0.05) according to the univariate analyses. Respiratory dysfunction [odds ratio (OR), 9.80; 95% confidence interval (CI), 3.24-29.63; P < 0.001] and IC due to C. albicans (OR, 3.35; 95% CI, 1.13-9.92; P = 0.029) were the independent predictors of 30-day mortality.

conclusionsThis report shows that the incidence and mortality rates are lower and that the resistance rates to azoles are higher in medium and small cities than in large cities and that the species distributions and risk factors in medium and small cities are different from those in large cities in China. It is necessary to conduct epidemiological surveillance in medium and small cities to provide reference data for the surveillance of inpatients with IC infections.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAntifungal AgentsCandidaCandidiasis, InvasiveChinaFemaleHospitals, TeachingHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAntifungal AgentsAntifungal susceptibilityEpidemiologyInvasive candidiasisMortalityRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID31699043
PMCPMC6836498
OpenAlexW2987055724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.