Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31698974›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2020

Reliability and validity of three isometric back extensor strength assessments with different test postures.

Sen Yang, Wenjie Wu, Chengmin Zhang, Donggui Wang, Can Chen, Yong Tang, Kai Li, Jianzhong Xu, Fei Luo

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Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sen YangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wenjie WuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chengmin ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Donggui WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Can ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yong TangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Kai LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jianzhong XuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Fei LuoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-6674

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the test-retest reliability and validity of three simple maximal isometric back extensor strength (BES) assessment protocols with different test postures, and to recommend an optimal clinical protocol to quantify BES.

methodsAsymptomatic adults, aged over 45 years, were assessed for maximal isometric BES using external fixation of dynamometers, with the subject in standing, prone and sitting positions, respectively. Measurements were repeated at a one-week interval to examine test-retest reliability. Validation was performed by comparing with results obtained from isokinetic dynamometer assessments.

resultsOut of a total of 60 included participants, intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) were 0.92, 0.93 and 0.90 in standing, prone and sitting positions, respectively. Correlation analyses revealed acceptable convergent validity in the standing and prone position (r = 0.50 and 0.54, respectively), whereas tests conducted in the sitting position showed a relatively low validity (r = 0.32). Among the three protocols, measurement error was lowest in the prone position.

conclusionsMaximal isometric BES assessment in the prone position was shown to be the most reliable and valid protocol, and may be considered the preferred option for assessing BES in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Muscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthAdultAgedHumansMuscle Strength DynamometerPostureReproducibility of ResultsBack extensordynamometerisometric strengthposturesreliabilityvalidity

Identifiers

PMID31698974
PMCPMC7607202

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.