Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31698518›Full record

ArticleImmunology and cell biology2020

Partial loss of actin nucleator actin-related protein 2/3 activity triggers blebbing in primary T lymphocytes.

Peyman Obeidy, Lining A Ju, Stefan H Oehlers, Nursafwana S Zulkhernain, Quintin Lee, Jorge L Galeano Niño, Rain Yq Kwan, Shweta Tikoo, Lois L Cavanagh, Paulus Mrass and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology and cell biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Micropipette-based biomechanical nanotools on living cells.European biophysics journal : EBJ · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Peyman ObeidyImmune Imaging Program, The Centenary Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1957-3154
Lining A JuSchool of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Stefan H OehlersTuberculosis Research Program, The Centenary Institute, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia.
Nursafwana S ZulkhernainImmune Imaging Program, The Centenary Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia.
Quintin LeeImmune Imaging Program, The Centenary Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia.
Jorge L Galeano NiñoEMBL Australia Node in Single Molecule Science, School of Medical Sciences, the ARC Centre of Excellence in Advanced Molecular Imaging, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, 2033, Australia.
Rain Yq KwanImmune Imaging Program, The Centenary Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia.
Shweta TikooImmune Imaging Program, The Centenary Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5850-8075
Lois L CavanaghImmune Imaging Program, The Centenary Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia.
Paulus MrassDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA.
Adam Jl CookImmune Imaging Program, The Centenary Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia.
Shaun P JacksonHeart Research Institute and Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Maté BiroEMBL Australia Node in Single Molecule Science, School of Medical Sciences, the ARC Centre of Excellence in Advanced Molecular Imaging, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, 2033, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5852-3726
Ben RoedigerImmune Imaging Program, The Centenary Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia.
Michael SixtInstitute of Science and Technology, Klosterneuburg, 3400, Austria.
Wolfgang WeningerImmune Imaging Program, The Centenary Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T lymphocytes utilize amoeboid migration to navigate effectively within complex microenvironments. The precise rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton required for cellular forward propulsion is mediated by actin regulators, including the actin-related protein 2/3 (Arp2/3) complex, a macromolecular machine that nucleates branched actin filaments at the leading edge. The consequences of modulating Arp2/3 activity on the biophysical properties of the actomyosin cortex and downstream T cell function are incompletely understood. We report that even a moderate decrease of Arp3 levels in T cells profoundly affects actin cortex integrity. Reduction in total F-actin content leads to reduced cortical tension and disrupted lamellipodia formation. Instead, in Arp3-knockdown cells, the motility mode is dominated by blebbing migration characterized by transient, balloon-like protrusions at the leading edge. Although this migration mode seems to be compatible with interstitial migration in three-dimensional environments, diminished locomotion kinetics and impaired cytotoxicity interfere with optimal T cell function. These findings define the importance of finely tuned, Arp2/3-dependent mechanophysical membrane integrity in cytotoxic effector T lymphocyte activities.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActin-Related Protein 3ActinsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDown-RegulationGene Knockdown TechniquesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicRNA, Small InterferingSingle-Cell AnalysisActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActin-Related Protein 3ActinsRNA, Small Interferingactin cytoskeletonArp2/3blebbing motilitycellular morphologyprimary CD8+ T cell

Identifiers

PMID31698518
PMCPMC7028084

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.