Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31698447›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2019

Posttransplant cyclophosphamide vs cyclosporin A and methotrexate as GVHD prophylaxis in matched sibling transplantation.

Mi Kwon, Rebeca Bailén, María Jesús Pascual-Cascón, Ana Isabel Gallardo-Morillo, Abel García Sola, Pascual Balsalobre, Laura Solán, Nieves Dorado, Cristina Muñoz, David Serrano and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Pathophysiology and Treatment of Graft-Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mi KwonServicio de Hematología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain.
Rebeca BailénServicio de Hematología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain.
María Jesús Pascual-CascónHospital Regional de Málaga, Málaga, Spain; and.
Ana Isabel Gallardo-MorilloHospital Regional de Málaga, Málaga, Spain; and.
Abel García SolaHospital Regional de Málaga, Málaga, Spain; and.
Pascual BalsalobreServicio de Hematología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain.
Laura SolánServicio de Hematología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain.
Nieves DoradoServicio de Hematología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain.
Cristina MuñozServicio de Hematología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain.
David SerranoServicio de Hematología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain.
Carolina Martínez-LapercheServicio de Hematología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain.
Ismael BuñoServicio de Hematología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain.
Javier AnguitaServicio de Hematología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain.
José Luis Díez-MartinServicio de Hematología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain.
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESHospital Regional Universitario de Málaga · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posttransplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) effectively prevents graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after HLA-haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The use of PTCy in HLA-identical HSCT is less explored. We conducted a retrospective study of 107 consecutive patients undergoing an HLA-identical sibling (10/10) HSCT in 2 centers in Spain, 50 with GVHD prophylaxis with methotrexate-cyclosporin A (MTX-CsA) and 57 using a PTCy-based regimen with additional immunosuppression. Graft source was unmanipulated mobilized peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) in most patients (97 patients, 91%). Cumulative incidences of grade II to IV and III to IV acute GVHD at 100 days were lower in the PTCy group (22.6% vs 52.2%, P = .0015; 8.8% vs 24.4%, P = .016), without statistically significant differences in the 2-year cumulative incidence of chronic moderate to severe GVHD (16.7% vs 26%, P = .306). At 2 years, no statistically significant differences were observed in OS (78% vs 56%, P = .088), EFS (62.5% vs 48%, P = .054), relapse (28% vs 27%, P = .47), and NRM (8.8% vs 24%, P = .054). The composite endpoint of GVHD and relapse-free survival (GRFS) was favorable for the PTCy group (24% vs 48%, P = .011), PTCy being the sole independent factor identified in the multivariate analysis for this endpoint. In this study, PTCy combination with additional immunosuppression using mostly PBSCs grafts showed a reduction of acute GVHD rate and an impact on GRFS, with safety results comparable with those obtained with MTX-CsA. Further prospective studies are needed to confirm these observations..

Indexed as

SiblingsAdolescentAdultAgedBlood Cell CountCyclophosphamideCyclosporineDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGraft vs Host DiseaseHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHistocompatibility TestingHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiddle AgedCyclophosphamideCyclosporineImmunosuppressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID31698447
PMCPMC6855126
OpenAlexW2986893246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.