Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31698321›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2019

Opioid prescription rates and risk for substantiated child abuse and neglect: A Bayesian spatiotemporal analysis.

Matthew C Morris, Miriam Marco, Brooklynn Bailey, Ernesto Ruiz, Wansoo Im, Burel Goodin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Long-Acting injectable buprenorphine PLGA microparticle formulation.International journal of pharmaceutics · 2025
    Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matthew C MorrisDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA. Electronic address: mmorris5@umc.edu.
Miriam MarcoDepartment of Social Psychology and Methodology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Brooklynn BaileyDepartment of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Ernesto RuizDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA.
Wansoo ImDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA.
Burel GoodinDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Funding

The RCMI Program in Health Disparities Research at Meharry Medical College - SupplementU54MD007586 · NIMHD · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI Maureen Sanderson · 2017 to 2026
$48.2M
Technologies and Resources CoreU54MD007593 · NIMHD · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI ADUNYAH, SAMUEL EVANS · 2012 to 2018
$24.7M
Models of Risk for PTSDK01MH101403 · NIMH · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI MORRIS, MATTHEW C. · 2013 to 2017
$872k
NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007586NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007593NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH101403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the association between opioid prescribing rates and substantiated abuse and neglect across Tennessee counties during an 11-year period.

methodsWe adopted a Bayesian spatiotemporal approach to determine the association between opioid prescribing and rates of substantiated child abuse and neglect over and above environmental and population-level covariates. Annual county-level data for Tennessee (2006-2016) included rates of substantiated child abuse and neglect, rates of drug and non-drug crime incidents, racial and Hispanic composition, per capita income, child poverty and teen birth rates, and vacant housing.

resultsHigher opioid prescribing rates were associated with greater risk for substantiated child abuse and neglect across Tennessee counties. Risk for substantiated child abuse and neglect was positively associated with vacant housing, child poverty, teen birth rates, and rates of both drug and non-drug criminal incidents - including stimulant arrests. Risk for substantiated child abuse and neglect was negatively associated with percentages of African Americans.

conclusionsResults underscore the importance of opioid prescribing and crime rates as independent determinants of spatial and temporal variation in risk for substantiated child abuse and neglect. Policies that regulate and reduce opioid prescribing have the potential to reduce risk for child abuse and neglect.

Indexed as

Bayes TheoremSpatio-Temporal AnalysisAdolescentAdultAnalgesics, OpioidBlack or African AmericanChildChild AbuseChild, PreschoolCrimeFemaleHispanic or LatinoHousingHumansIncomeMaleAnalgesics, OpioidChild abuseChild maltreatmentChild neglectOpioid prescriptionSpatiotemporal

Identifiers

PMID31698321
PMCPMC6893092

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.