Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31697845›Full record

ArticlePrenatal diagnosis2020

Noninvasive prenatal screening for patients with high body mass index: Evaluating the impact of a customized whole genome sequencing workflow on sensitivity and residual risk.

Dale Muzzey, James D Goldberg, Carrie Haverty

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prenatal diagnosis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. High-throughput fetal fraction amplification increases analytical performance of noninvasive prenatal screening.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Dale MuzzeyMyriad Women's Health, South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8822-2035
James D GoldbergMyriad Women's Health, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Carrie HavertyMyriad Women's Health, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Myriad (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWomen with high body mass index (BMI) tend to have reduced fetal fraction (FF) during cell-free DNA-based noninvasive prenatal screening (NIPS), causing test failure rates up to 24.3% and prompting guidelines that recommend aneuploidy screening other than NIPS for patients with significant obesity. Because alternatives to NIPS are only preferable if they perform better, we compared the respective sensitivities at different BMI levels of traditional aneuploidy screening and a customized whole-genome sequencing NIPS.

methodThe relationship between FF, aneuploidy, and BMI was quantified from 58 105 patients screened with a customized NIPS that does not fail samples because of low FF alone. Expected analytical sensitivity as a function of aneuploidy and BMI (eg, trisomy 18 sensitivity when BMI = 35) was determined by scaling the BMI- and aneuploidy-specific FF distribution by the FF- and aneuploidy-specific sensitivity calculated from empirically informed simulations.

resultsAcross all classes of obesity and assuming zero FF-related test failures, analytical sensitivity for the investigated NIPS exceeded that of traditional aneuploidy screening for trisomies 13, 18, and 21.

conclusionRelative to traditional aneuploidy screening, a customized NIPS with high accuracy at low FF and a low test-failure rate is a superior screening option for women with high BMI.

Indexed as

AneuploidyBody Mass IndexCell-Free Nucleic AcidsDiagnostic ErrorsDown SyndromeFemaleFetusHumansNoninvasive Prenatal TestingObesityPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsSensitivity and SpecificityTrisomy 13 SyndromeTrisomy 18 SyndromeWhole Genome SequencingCell-Free Nucleic Acids

Identifiers

PMID31697845
PMCPMC7065115
OpenAlexW2987021860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.