Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31697811›Full record

ArticleBlood2020

Clonal hematopoiesis in elderly twins: concordance, discordance, and mortality.

Jakob Werner Hansen, Dorthe Almind Pedersen, Lisbeth Aagaard Larsen, Simon Husby, Signe Bedsted Clemmensen, Jacob Hjelmborg, Francesco Favero, Joachim Weischenfeldt, Kaare Christensen, Kirsten Grønbæk

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mosaic Chromosomal Alterations and Human Longevity.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Genetic influences on haematopoiesis.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Risk factors for clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential and mosaic chromosomal alterations.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. [Clonal hematopoiesis: causes and clinical implications].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Clonal Hematopoiesis: Role in Hematologic and Non-Hematologic Malignancies.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Germline risk of clonal haematopoiesis.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2021
    Review
  20. Inflammation in Myeloid Malignancies: From Bench to Bedside.Journal of immunotherapy and precision oncology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jakob Werner HansenDepartment of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Dorthe Almind PedersenThe Danish Twin Registry, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Lisbeth Aagaard LarsenThe Danish Twin Registry, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Simon HusbyDepartment of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Signe Bedsted ClemmensenThe Danish Twin Registry, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Jacob HjelmborgThe Danish Twin Registry, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Francesco FaveroBiotech Research and Innovation Centre, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Joachim WeischenfeldtBiotech Research and Innovation Centre, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kaare ChristensenThe Danish Twin Registry, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Kirsten GrønbækDepartment of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

TRAJECTORIES OF MORTALITY IN CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANSP01AG008761 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI YASHIN, ANATOLIY I · 1990 to 2008
$17.5M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG008761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is defined by mutations in myeloid cancer-associated genes with a variant allele frequency of at least 2%. Recent studies have suggested a possible genetic predisposition to CH. To further explore this phenomenon, we conducted a population-based study of 594 twins from 299 pairs aged 73 to 94 years, all with >20 years' follow-up. We sequenced DNA from peripheral blood with a customized 21-gene panel at a median coverage of 6179X. The casewise concordance rates for mutations were calculated to assess genetic predisposition. Mutations were identified in 214 (36%) of the twins. Whereas 20 twin pairs had mutations within the same genes, the exact same mutation was only observed in 2 twin pairs. No significant difference in casewise concordance between monozygotic and dizygotic twins was found for any specific gene, subgroup, or CHIP mutations overall, and no significant heritability could be detected. In pairs discordant for CHIP mutations, we tested if the affected twin died before the unaffected twin, as a direct measurement of the association of having CH when controlling for familial factors. A total of 127 twin pairs were discordant for carrying a mutation, and in 61 (48%) cases, the affected twin died first (P = .72). Overall, we did not find a genetic predisposition to CHIP mutations in this twin study. The previously described negative association of CHIP mutations on survival could not be confirmed in a direct comparison among twin pairs that were discordant for CHIP mutations.

Indexed as

HematopoiesisAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDiseases in TwinsFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHematologic NeoplasmsHumansLeukemia, MyeloidMaleMutationTwinsTwins, DizygoticTwins, Monozygotic

Identifiers

PMID31697811
PMCPMC6978157
OpenAlexW2981339856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.