Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31697728›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Ethnic-racial identity affirmation: Validation in Aboriginal Australian children.

Davi Manzini Macedo, Pedro Ribeiro Santiago, Rachel M Roberts, Lisa G Smithers, Yin Paradies, Lisa M Jamieson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Davi Manzini MacedoIndigenous Oral Health Unit, Adelaide Dental School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9342-0888
Pedro Ribeiro SantiagoIndigenous Oral Health Unit, Adelaide Dental School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Rachel M RobertsSchool of Psychology, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Lisa G SmithersBetterStart Child Health and Development Research Group, School of Public Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6585-7836
Yin ParadiesAlfred Deakin Institute for Citizenship and Globalisation, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia.
Lisa M JamiesonIndigenous Oral Health Unit, Adelaide Dental School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPositive attitudes towards ethnic-racial identity (ERI) is a key factor in Aboriginal Australian children's development. The present study aims to offer evidence of construct and criterion validity, reliability, and measurement invariance of a brief measure of Aboriginal children's ERI affirmation.

methodsData was from 424 children aged 10-12 years (mean 10.5 years; SD 0.56) participating in the 8th wave of the Longitudinal Study of Indigenous Children (LSIC). Information on ERI was obtained from 4 child-reported items. Sociodemographic characteristics and child social and emotional outcomes were caregiver-reported. A factorial structure was tested by Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The estimation method was weighted least squares with mean and variance adjusted test statistic (WLSMV). For reliability verification, the ordinal α and Ω hierarchical α were assessed. For construct validity, a generalized linear model with log-Poisson link estimated the association between ERI and children's social and emotional outcomes. We hypothesized that children with positive ERI would have lower behavioural and emotional difficulties.

resultsWe found evidence of excellent fit for a unidimensional model of ERI affirmation after adjusting for correlated uniqueness between items 1 and 3 (χ2(2) = 0.06, p = 0.80; RMSEA = 0.000 [90% CI 0.000-0.080], p = 0.088; CFI = 1.000). Internal consistency reliability was considered adequate (ordinal α = 0.83; Ω hierarchical α = 0.72). The unidimensional model was shown to be invariant among boys and girls (Δχ2 (4) = 6.20, p = 0.18; ΔCFI = 0.000). Higher ERI was associated with lower risk of problematic scores (>17) on the SDQ (Risk Ratioa = 0.91, 95% CI 0.64, 1.29). DISCUSSION: The four LSIC items perform as a brief measure of Aboriginal children ERI affirmation among boys and girls. Results contribute much needed evidence for LSIC's ongoing success and to future research on Aboriginal children's development and wellbeing.

Indexed as

EthnicityRacial GroupsAustraliaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleModels, TheoreticalReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID31697728
PMCPMC6837761

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.