Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31697693›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Molecular characteristics of segment 5, a unique fragment encoding two partially overlapping ORFs in the genome of rice black-streaked dwarf virus.

Hongyue Zu, Hong Zhang, Minhao Yao, Jiayue Zhang, Hong Di, Lin Zhang, Ling Dong, Zhenhua Wang, Yu Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hongyue ZuKey Laboratory of Germplasm Enhancement, Physiology and Ecology of Food Crops in Cold Region, Northeast Agricultural University, Changjiang Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Hong ZhangKey Laboratory of Germplasm Enhancement, Physiology and Ecology of Food Crops in Cold Region, Northeast Agricultural University, Changjiang Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Minhao YaoKey Laboratory of Germplasm Enhancement, Physiology and Ecology of Food Crops in Cold Region, Northeast Agricultural University, Changjiang Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Jiayue ZhangKey Laboratory of Germplasm Enhancement, Physiology and Ecology of Food Crops in Cold Region, Northeast Agricultural University, Changjiang Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Hong DiKey Laboratory of Germplasm Enhancement, Physiology and Ecology of Food Crops in Cold Region, Northeast Agricultural University, Changjiang Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Lin ZhangKey Laboratory of Germplasm Enhancement, Physiology and Ecology of Food Crops in Cold Region, Northeast Agricultural University, Changjiang Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Ling DongKey Laboratory of Germplasm Enhancement, Physiology and Ecology of Food Crops in Cold Region, Northeast Agricultural University, Changjiang Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Zhenhua WangKey Laboratory of Germplasm Enhancement, Physiology and Ecology of Food Crops in Cold Region, Northeast Agricultural University, Changjiang Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Yu ZhouKey Laboratory of Germplasm Enhancement, Physiology and Ecology of Food Crops in Cold Region, Northeast Agricultural University, Changjiang Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9748-0914
Northeast Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV), a ds-RNA virus in Fijivirus genus with family Reoviridae, which is transmitted by the small brown planthopper, is responsible for incidence of maize rough dwarf disease (MRDD) and rice black-streaked dwarf disease (RBSDD). To understand the variation and evolution of S5, a unique fragment in the genome of RBSDV which encodes two partially overlapping ORFs (ORF5-1 and ORF5-2), we analyzed 127 sequences from maize and rice exhibiting symptoms of dwarfism. The nucleotide diversity of both ORF5-1 (π = 0.039) and ORF5-2 (π = 0.027) was higher than that of the overlapping region (π = 0.011) (P < 0.05). ORF5-2 was under the greatest selection pressure based on codon bias analysis, and its activation was possibly influenced by the overlapping region. The recombinant fragments of three recombinant events (14NM23, 14BM20, and 14NM17) cross the overlapping region. Based on neighbor-joining tree analysis, the overlapping region could represent the evolutionary basis of the full-length S5, which was classified into three main groups. RBSDV populations were expanding and haplotype diversity resulted mainly from the overlapping region. The genetic differentiation of combinations (T127-B35, T127-J34, A58-B35, A58-J34, and B35-J34) reached significant or extremely significant levels. Gene flow was most frequent between subpopulations A58 and B35, with the smallest |Fst| (0.02930). We investigated interactions between 13 RBSDV proteins by two-hybrid screening assays and identified interactions between P5-1/P6, P6/P9-1, and P3/P6. We also observed self-interactive effects of P3, P6, P7-1, and P10. In short, we have proven that RBSDV populations were expanding and the overlapping region plays an important role in the genetic variation and evolution of RBSDV S5. Our results enable ongoing research into the evolutionary history of RBSDV-S5 with two partly overlapping ORFs.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenome, ViralHaplotypesOpen Reading FramesOryzaPhylogenyPlant DiseasesPlant VirusesRNA, ViralSelection, GeneticRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID31697693
PMCPMC6837423
OpenAlexW2984657051

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.