Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31697361›Full record

ArticleDatabase : the journal of biological databases and curation2019

Evaluation of an automatic article selection method for timelier updates of the Comet Core Outcome Set database.

Christopher R Norman, Elizabeth Gargon, Mariska M G Leeflang, Aurélie Névéol, Paula R Williamson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Database : the journal of biological databases and curation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Christopher R NormanLIMSI, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Bât 507, rue du Belvédère, Campus Universitaire, F-91405 Orsay.
Elizabeth GargonMRC NWHMTR, Department of Biostatistics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Mariska M G LeeflangAmsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam Umc, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 az, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Aurélie NévéolLIMSI, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Bât 507, rue du Belvédère, Campus Universitaire, F-91405 Orsay.
Paula R WilliamsonMRC NWHMTR, Department of Biostatistics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
University of Liverpool · GBCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversité Paris-Saclay · FRUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Curated databases of scientific literature play an important role in helping researchers find relevant literature, but populating such databases is a labour intensive and time-consuming process. One such database is the freely accessible Comet Core Outcome Set database, which was originally populated using manual screening in an annually updated systematic review. In order to reduce the workload and facilitate more timely updates we are evaluating machine learning methods to reduce the number of references needed to screen. In this study we have evaluated a machine learning approach based on logistic regression to automatically rank the candidate articles. Data from the original systematic review and its four first review updates were used to train the model and evaluate performance. We estimated that using automatic screening would yield a workload reduction of at least 75% while keeping the number of missed references around 2%. We judged this to be an acceptable trade-off for this systematic review, and the method is now being used for the next round of the Comet database update.

Indexed as

Databases, FactualData CurationData MiningMachine LearningSystematic Reviews as Topic

Identifiers

PMID31697361
PMCPMC6836711
OpenAlexW2983931015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.