Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31697096›Full record

ArticlePsychology and aging2020

Age differences in reported social networks and well-being.

Wändi Bruine de Bruin, Andrew M Parker, JoNell Strough

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology and aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Perceived Social Norms Guide Health Care Decisions for Oneself and Others: A Cross-Sectional Experiment in a US Online Panel.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2022
    Trial
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  8. The Role of Youths in Within-Household Tuberculosis Transmission: A Household Contact Cohort Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
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  16. Confidants and Caregivers: Network Multiplexity and Subjective Well-Being of Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wändi Bruine de BruinCentre for Decision Research.ORCID 0000-0002-1601-789X
Andrew M ParkerRAND Corporation.ORCID 0000-0001-7511-0894
JoNell StroughDepartment of Psychology.

Funding

Roybal Center for Health Decision Making and Financial Independence in Old AgeP30AG024962 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KAPTEYN, ARIE · 2004 to 2018
$5.5M
Modeling the Coupled Dynamics of Influenza Transmission and Vaccination BehaviorR01AI118705 · NIAID · RAND CORPORATION · PI PARKER, ANDREW, VARDAVAS, RAFFAELE · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Health Outcomes, Risk Perceptions and Preventative Behavior on Social NetworksR21CA157571 · NCI · RAND CORPORATION · PI VARDAVAS, RAFFAELE · 2011 to 2012
$420k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesNCI NIH HHS R21 CA157571NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118705NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024962Swedish Foundation for the Humanities and Social Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social networks can consist of close friends, family members, and neighbors as well as peripheral others. Studies of social networks and associations with well-being have mostly focused on age-restricted samples of older adults or specific geographic areas, thus limiting their generalizability. We analyzed 2 online surveys conducted with RAND's American Life Panel, a national adult life span sample recruited through multiple probability-based approaches. In Survey 1, 496 participants assessed the sizes of their social networks, including the number of close friends, family members, neighbors, and peripheral others. Of those, 287 rated their social satisfaction and well-being on Survey 2. Older participants reported smaller social networks, largely because of reporting fewer peripheral others. Yet older age was associated with better well-being. Although the reported number of close friends was unrelated to age, it was the main driver of well-being across the life span-even after accounting for the number of family members, neighbors, and peripheral others. However, well-being was more strongly related to social satisfaction than to the reported number of close friends-suggesting that it is the perception of relationship quality rather than the perception of relationship quantity that is relevant to reporting better well-being. We discuss implications for social network interventions that aim to promote well-being. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Personal SatisfactionSocial NetworkingAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAgingFemaleFriendsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID31697096
PMCPMC7122684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.