Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31696982›Full record

ReviewGlia2020

The oligodendrocyte growth cone and its actin cytoskeleton: A fundamental element for progenitor cell migration and CNS myelination.

Elizabeth J Thomason, Miguel Escalante, Donna J Osterhout, Babette Fuss

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Glia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  8. Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Electrical Forces Improve Memory in Old Age.Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. The Contributions of the mTOR Complexes: How Does Regional and Temporal Heterogeneity Affect Myelination and Remyelination?The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  20. Daam2 Regulates Myelin Structure and the Oligodendrocyte Actin Cytoskeleton through Rac1 and Gelsolin.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elizabeth J ThomasonDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia.
Miguel EscalanteDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia.
Donna J OsterhoutDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York.
Babette FussDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia.ORCID 0000-0002-0356-2135
Virginia Commonwealth University · USSUNY Upstate Medical University · US

Funding

Mechanisms in CNS myelination: Role of PD-lalpha/ATXR01NS045883 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI FUSS, BABETTE · 2004 to 2020
$4.5M
Glutamate transporters as regulators of CNS myelinationR21NS090901 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI FUSS, BABETTE · 2015 to 2016
$419k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045883NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS090901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells of the oligodendrocyte (OLG) lineage engage in highly motile behaviors that are crucial for effective central nervous system (CNS) myelination. These behaviors include the guided migration of OLG progenitor cells (OPCs), the surveying of local environments by cellular processes extending from differentiating and pre-myelinating OLGs, and during the process of active myelin wrapping, the forward movement of the leading edge of the myelin sheath's inner tongue along the axon. Almost all of these motile behaviors are driven by actin cytoskeletal dynamics initiated within a lamellipodial structure that is located at the tip of cellular OLG/OPC processes and is structurally as well as functionally similar to the neuronal growth cone. Accordingly, coordinated stoichiometries of actin filament (F-actin) assembly and disassembly at these OLG/OPC growth cones have been implicated in directing process outgrowth and guidance, and the initiation of myelination. Nonetheless, the functional importance of the OLG/OPC growth cone still remains to be fully understood, and, as a unique aspect of actin cytoskeletal dynamics, F-actin depolymerization and disassembly start to predominate at the transition from myelination initiation to myelin wrapping. This review provides an overview of the current knowledge about OLG/OPC growth cones, and it proposes a model in which actin cytoskeletal dynamics in OLG/OPC growth cones are a main driver for morphological transformations and motile behaviors. Remarkably, these activities, at least at the later stages of OLG maturation, may be regulated independently from the transcriptional gene expression changes typically associated with CNS myelination.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MovementCentral Nervous SystemHumansMyelin SheathOligodendrocyte Precursor CellsOligodendrogliaStem Cellsactin cytoskeletongrowth conemigrationmyelinationoligodendrocyte

Identifiers

PMID31696982
PMCPMC7942813
OpenAlexW2989340324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.