Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31696784›Full record

ArticleTissue engineering. Part A2020

Multimaterial Dual Gradient Three-Dimensional Printing for Osteogenic Differentiation and Spatial Segregation.

Brandon T Smith, Sean M Bittner, Emma Watson, Mollie M Smoak, Luis Diaz-Gomez, Eric R Molina, Yu Seon Kim, Carrigan D Hudgins, Anthony J Melchiorri, David W Scott and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tissue engineering. Part A, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Organoid bioprinting to pattern the matrix microenvironment.Current opinion in biomedical engineering · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Diffusion-Based 3D Bioprinting Strategies.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Cryogenic 3D Printing ofFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Brandon T SmithDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas.
Sean M BittnerDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas.
Emma WatsonDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas.
Mollie M SmoakDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas.
Luis Diaz-GomezDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas.
Eric R MolinaDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas.
Yu Seon KimDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas.
Carrigan D HudginsDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas.
Anthony J MelchiorriDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas.
David W ScottDepartment of Statistics, Rice University, Houston, Texas.
K Jane Grande-AllenDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas.
James J YooNIH/NIBIB Center for Engineering Complex Tissues, Houston, Texas.
Anthony AtalaNIH/NIBIB Center for Engineering Complex Tissues, Houston, Texas.
John P FisherNIH/NIBIB Center for Engineering Complex Tissues, Houston, Texas.
Antonios G MikosDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas.
Rice University · USBaylor College of Medicine · USForest Institute · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Rapidly-Degrading Calcium Phosphate Cements for Orthopedic Tissue Engineering.F30AR071258 · NIAMS · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, BRANDON · 2017 to 2020
$168k
Three-dimensional, mechanically tunable scaffold systems to model osteosarcoma heterogeneity and therapeutic responseF31CA213994 · NCI · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI MOLINA, ERIC RODOLFO · 2016 to 2019
$163k
"A Two-Stage High-Fidelity, Anti-Infective Approach to Craniofacial Repair in Novel Ovine Model"F31DE027586 · NIDCR · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI WATSON, EMMA · 2017 to 2019
$134k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA213994NIAMS NIH HHS F30 AR071258NIDCR NIH HHS F31 DE027586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study of three-dimensional (3D) printed composite β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP)-/hydroxyapatite/poly(ɛ-caprolactone)-based constructs, the effects of vertical compositional ceramic gradients and architectural porosity gradients on the osteogenic differentiation of rabbit bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were investigated. Specifically, three different concentrations of β-TCP (0, 10, and 20 wt%) and three different porosities (33% ± 4%, 50% ± 4%, and 65% ± 3%) were examined to elucidate the contributions of chemical and physical gradients on the biochemical behavior of MSCs and the mineralized matrix production within a 3D culture system. By delaminating the constructs at the gradient transition point, the spatial separation of cellular phenotypes could be specifically evaluated for each construct section. Results indicated that increased concentrations of β-TCP resulted in upregulation of osteogenic markers, including alkaline phosphatase activity and mineralized matrix development. Furthermore, MSCs located within regions of higher porosity displayed a more mature osteogenic phenotype compared to MSCs in lower porosity regions. These results demonstrate that 3D printing can be leveraged to create multiphasic gradient constructs to precisely direct the development and function of MSCs, leading to a phenotypic gradient. Impact Statement In this study, three-dimensional (3D) printed ceramic/polymeric constructs containing discrete vertical gradients of both composition and porosity were fabricated to precisely control the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. By making simple alterations in construct architecture and composition, constructs containing heterogenous populations of cells were generated, where gradients in scaffold design led to corresponding gradients in cellular phenotype. The study demonstrates that 3D printed multiphasic composite constructs can be leveraged to create complex heterogeneous tissues and interfaces.

Indexed as

Printing, Three-DimensionalAlkaline PhosphataseAnimalsBone and BonesCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescenceOsteogenesisRabbitsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTissue EngineeringAlkaline Phosphatasebone tissue engineeringconstructgradientsmultiphasic scaffoldosteogenic differentiation

Identifiers

PMID31696784
PMCPMC7133451
OpenAlexW2985820547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.