Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31696565›Full record

ArticleTransfusion medicine (Oxford, England)2019

Amotosalen and ultraviolet A light efficiently inactivate MERS-coronavirus in human platelet concentrates.

A M Hashem, A M Hassan, A M Tolah, M A Alsaadi, Q Abunada, G A Damanhouri, S A El-Kafrawy, M Picard-Maureau, E I Azhar, S I Hindawi

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04372979 (Evaluation Of Efficacy Of COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma Versus Standard Plasma In The Early Care Of COVID-19 Patients Hospitalized Outside Intensive Care Units.), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04372979 phase3terminatednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation Of Efficacy Of COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma Versus Standard Plasma In The Early Care Of COVID-19 Patients Hospitalized Outside Intensive Care Units.

TypeinterventionalSponsorDirection Centrale du Service de Santé des ArméesRan2020 to 2021Enrolled18ConditionsCOVID-19ArmsTransfusion of SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent Plasma., Transfusion of standard Plasma.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Pollution free UV-C radiation to mitigate COVID-19 transmission.Gondwana research : international geoscience journal · 2023
    Article
  4. Consolidating food safety measures against COVID-19.The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Maintaining plasma quality and safety in the state of ongoing epidemic - The role of pathogen reduction.Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Holder pasteurization of donated human milk is effective in inactivating SARS-CoV-2.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A M HashemSpecial Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8471-7011
A M HassanSpecial Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
A M TolahSpecial Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
M A AlsaadiSpecial Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Q AbunadaCerus Europe B.V, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
G A DamanhouriDepartment of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
S A El-KafrawySpecial Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
M Picard-MaureauCerus Europe B.V, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
E I AzharSpecial Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
S I HindawiDepartment of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
King Abdulaziz University · SAMeander Medisch Centrum · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the efficacy of the INTERCEPT™ Blood System [amotosalen/ultraviolet A (UVA) light] to reduce the risk of Middle East respiratory syndrome-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) transmission by human platelet concentrates.

backgroundSince 2012, more than 2425 MERS-CoV human cases have been reported in 27 countries. The infection causes acute respiratory disease, which was responsible for 838 deaths in these countries, mainly in Saudi Arabia. Viral genomic RNA was detected in whole blood, serum and plasma of infected patients, raising concerns of the safety of blood supplies, especially in endemic areas.

methodsFour apheresis platelet units in 100% plasma were inoculated with a clinical MERS-CoV isolate. Spiked units were then treated with amotosalen/UVA to inactivate MERS-CoV. Infectious and genomic viral titres were quantified by plaque assay and quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Inactivated samples were successively passaged thrice on Vero E6 cells to exclude the presence of residual replication-competent viral particles in inactivated platelets.

resultsComplete inactivation of MERS-CoV in spiked platelet units was achieved by treatment with Amotosalen/UVA light with a mean log reduction of 4·48 ± 0·3. Passaging of the inactivated samples in Vero E6 showed no viral replication even after nine days of incubation and three passages. Viral genomic RNA titration in inactivated samples showed titres comparable to those in pre-treatment samples.

conclusionAmotosalen and UVA light treatment of MERS-CoV-spiked platelet concentrates efficiently and completely inactivated MERS-CoV infectivity (>4 logs), suggesting that such treatment could minimise the risk of transfusion-related MERS-CoV transmission.

Indexed as

Blood SafetyMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome CoronavirusUltraviolet RaysVirus InactivationAnimalsBlood PlateletsChlorocebus aethiopsFurocoumarinsHumansVero CellsamotosalenFurocoumarinsamotosalenMERS-CoVpathogen inactivationplateletsUVA

Identifiers

PMID31696565
PMCPMC7169717
OpenAlexW2984015541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.