Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31696428›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2020

DLK Activation Synergizes with Mitochondrial Dysfunction to Downregulate Axon Survival Factors and Promote SARM1-Dependent Axon Degeneration.

Daniel W Summers, Erin Frey, Lauren J Walker, Jeffrey Milbrandt, Aaron DiAntonio

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Stathmin-2 enhances motor axon regeneration after injury independent of its binding to tubulin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel W SummersDepartment of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Erin FreyDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Lauren J WalkerDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Jeffrey MilbrandtDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. jmilbrandt@wustl.edu.
Aaron DiAntonioDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. diantonio@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7262-0968
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

PHYSIOLOGY AND GENETICS OF THE GDNF HOMOLOG NEURTURINR01AG013730 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JEFFREY D MILBRANDT · 1996 to 2026
$10.6M
DISSECTION OF SARM1-INDUCED AXON DEGENERATION AND CELL DEATHR01NS087632 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Aaron Diantonio, JEFFREY D MILBRANDT · 2014 to 2026
$6.4M
Regulation of axonal degeneration by the DLK kinaseR37NS065053 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Aaron Diantonio · 2020 to 2026
$4.3M
REGULATION OF AXONAL DEGENERATION BY THE DLK KINASER01NS065053 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIANTONIO, AARON · 2010 to 2019
$3.3M
Regulating NAD Metabolism to Inhibit Axon Degeneration in Neurodegenerative DiseasesRF1AG013730 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MILBRANDT, JEFFREY D · 2017 to 2017
$2.8M
(PQ#9) Promoting Axon Stability to Prevent Therapy-induced Peripheral NeuropathyR01CA219866 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIANTONIO, AARON, MILBRANDT, JEFFREY D · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
Identifying inhibitors of axon degeneration for the treatment of TIPNR01CA218263 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIANTONIO, AARON, MILBRANDT, JEFFREY D · 2017 to 2019
$1.4M
Muscular Dystrophy Association 344513NCI NIH HHS R01 CA218263NCI NIH HHS R01 CA219866NIA NIH HHS AG013730NIA NIH HHS R01 AG013730NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG013730NINDS NIH HHS NS087632NINDS NIH HHS NS65053NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065053NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS087632NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS065053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axon degeneration is a prominent component of many neurological disorders. Identifying cellular pathways that contribute to axon vulnerability may identify new therapeutic strategies for maintenance of neural circuits. Dual leucine zipper kinase (DLK) is an axonal stress response MAP3K that is chronically activated in several neurodegenerative diseases. Activated DLK transmits an axon injury signal to the neuronal cell body to provoke transcriptional adaptations. However, the consequence of enhanced DLK signaling to axon vulnerability is unknown. We find that stimulating DLK activity predisposes axons to SARM1-dependent degeneration. Activating DLK reduces levels of the axon survival factors NMNAT2 and SCG10, accelerating their loss from severed axons. Moreover, mitochondrial dysfunction independently decreases the levels of NMNAT2 and SCG10 in axons, and in conjunction with DLK activation, leads to a dramatic loss of axonal NMNAT2 and SCG10 and evokes spontaneous axon degeneration. Hence, enhanced DLK activity reduces axon survival factor abundance and renders axons more susceptible to trauma and metabolic insult.

Indexed as

AnimalsArmadillo Domain ProteinsAxonsCell SurvivalCytoskeletal ProteinsMiceMitochondriaNerve DegenerationNeuronsNicotinamide-Nucleotide AdenylyltransferaseArmadillo Domain ProteinsCytoskeletal ProteinsNicotinamide-Nucleotide AdenylyltransferaseSARM1 protein, mouseAxonDLKMitochondriaNMNAT2SARM1STMN2

Identifiers

PMID31696428
PMCPMC7035184
OpenAlexW2986249601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.