Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31696324›Full record

ArticleHealth economics review2019

Quality of life in chronic conditions using patient-reported measures and biomarkers: a DEA analysis in type 1 diabetes.

Sixten Borg, Ulf-G Gerdtham, Katarina Eeg-Olofsson, Bo Palaszewski, Soffia Gudbjörnsdottir

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Article in Health economics review, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sixten BorgHealth Economics Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Medicon Village, SE-223 81, Lund, Sweden. sixten.borg@med.lu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6292-7002
Ulf-G GerdthamHealth Economics Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Medicon Village, SE-223 81, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0647-7817
Katarina Eeg-OlofssonSahlgrenska Academy, Department of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, SE-413 46, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Bo PalaszewskiDepartment of Data Management and Analysis, Region Västra Götaland, Lillhagsparken 5, SE-405 44, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4854-2701
Soffia GudbjörnsdottirSahlgrenska Academy, Department of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, SE-413 46, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA chronic disease impacts a patient's daily life, with the burden of symptoms and managing the condition, and concerns of progression and disease complications. Such aspects are captured by Patient-Reported Outcomes Measures (PROM), assessments of e.g. wellbeing. Patient-Reported Experience Measures (PREM) assess patients' experiences of healthcare and address patient preferences. Biomarkers are useful for monitoring disease activity and treatment effect and determining risks of progression and complications, and they provide information on current and future health. Individuals may differ in which among these aspects they consider important. We aimed to develop a measure of quality of life using biomarkers, PROM and PREM, that would provide an unambiguous ranking of individuals, without presuming any specific set of importance weights. We anticipated it would be useful for studying needs and room for improvement, estimating the effects of interventions and comparing alternatives, and for developing healthcare with a broad focus on the individual. We wished to examine if efficiency analysis could be used for this purpose, in an application to individuals with type 1 diabetes.

resultsWe used PROM and PREM data linked to registry data on risk factors, in a large sample selected from the National Diabetes Registry in Sweden. Efficiency analysis appears useful for evaluating the situation of individuals with type 1 diabetes. Quality of life was estimated as efficiency, which differed by age. The contribution of different components to quality of life was heterogeneous, and differed by gender, age and duration of diabetes. Observed quality of life shortfall was mainly due to inefficiency, and to some extent due to the level of available inputs.

conclusionsThe efficiency analysis approach can use patient-reported outcomes measures, patient-reported experience measures and comorbidity risk factors to estimate quality of life with a broad focus on the individual, in individuals with type 1 diabetes. The approach enables ranking and comparisons using all these aspects in parallel, and allows each individual to express their own view of which aspects are important to them. The approach can be used for policy regarding interventions on inefficiency as well as healthcare resource allocation, although currently limited to type 1 diabetes.

Indexed as

Benefit-of-the-doubtBiomarkersData envelopment analysisDiabetesEfficiency analysisPatient-reported experience measures (PREM)Patient-reported outcomes measures (PROM)Quality of life

Identifiers

PMID31696324
PMCPMC6836539

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