Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31696219›Full record

ArticleBioscience reports2019

ASIC1a activation induces calcium-dependent apoptosis of BMSCs under conditions that mimic the acidic microenvironment of the degenerated intervertebral disc.

Feng Cai, Xin Hong, Xiang Tang, Nai-Cheng Liu, Feng Wang, Lei Zhu, Xin-Hui Xie, Zhi-Yang Xie, Xiao-Tao Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Feng CaiDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xin HongDepartment of Spine Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Xiang TangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Nai-Cheng LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Feng WangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Lei ZhuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Xin-Hui XieDepartment of Spine Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Zhi-Yang XieDepartment of Spine Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Xiao-Tao WuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Zhongda Hospital Southeast University · CNSoochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn the degenerated intervertebral disc (IVD), matrix acidity challenges transplanted bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). The Ca2+-permeable acid-sensing ion channel 1a (ASIC1a) is responsible for acidosis-mediated tissue injury. The aim of our study was to confirm whether ASIC1a activation induces BMSC apoptosis under conditions that mimic the acidic microenvironment of the degenerated IVD.

methodsASIC1a expression in rat BMSCs was investigated by real time-PCR, Western blot (WB) and immunofluorescence. The proliferation and apoptosis of BMSCs under acidic conditions were analyzed by MTT and TUNEL assays. Ca2+-imaging was used to assess the acid-induced increase in the intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i). The activation of calpain and calcineurin was analyzed using specific kits, and WB analysis was performed to detect apoptosis-related proteins. Ultrastructural changes in BMSCs were observed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM).

resultsAcid exposure led to the activation of ASIC1a and increased BMSC apoptosis. The Ca2+ imaging assay showed a significant increase in the [Ca2+]i in response to a solution at pH 6.0. However, BMSC apoptosis and [Ca2+]i elevation were alleviated in the presence of an ASIC1a inhibitor. Moreover, ASIC1a mediated the Ca2+ influx-induced activation of calpain and calcineurin in BMSCs. WB analysis and TEM revealed mitochondrial apoptosis, which was inhibited by an ASIC1a inhibitor, in BMSCs under acidic conditions.

conclusionsThe mimical acidic microenvironment of the degenerated IVD can induce BMSC apoptosis by activating Ca2+-permeable ASIC1a. An acid-induced elevation of [Ca2+]i in BMSCs leads to the subsequent activation of calpain and calcineurin, further resulting in increased mitochondrial permeability and mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis.

Indexed as

Acid Sensing Ion ChannelsAnimalsApoptosisBone Marrow CellsCalciumCalpainCells, CulturedIntervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DegenerationIon TransportMesenchymal Stem CellsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionAcid Sensing Ion ChannelsAsic1 protein, ratCalciumCalpainAcid-sensing ion channel 1aApoptosisBone marrow mesenchymal stem cellsIntervertebral disc degeneration

Identifiers

PMID31696219
PMCPMC6851507
OpenAlexW2982149393

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.