Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31695815›Full record

ArticleJournal of children's orthopaedics2019

Interobserver reliability of Diméglio and Pirani score and their subcomponents in the evaluation of idiopathic clubfoot in a clinical setting: a need for improved scoring systems.

C Bettuzzi, C N Abati, G Salvatori, A Zanardi, M Lampasi

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of children's orthopaedics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07428902 (Effects Of French Method With And Without Foot Abduction Brace In Children With Congenital Talipes Equinovarus), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

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6citing papers in PubMed
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2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07428902 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effects Of French Method With And Without Foot Abduction Brace In Children With Congenital Talipes Equinovarus

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled18ConditionsClub FootArmsFrench method and Foot Abduction Brace, French Method only
3 · Its place in the literature

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6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

C BettuzziDepartment of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy.
C N AbatiDepartment of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy.
G SalvatoriDepartment of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy.
A ZanardiDepartment of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy.
M LampasiDepartment of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDiméglio (DimS) and Pirani (PirS) scores are the most commonly used scoring systems for evaluation of clubfoot, with many centres performing both. Interobserver reliability of their global score has been rated high in a few studies, but agreement of their subcomponents has been poorly investigated. The aim of the study was to assess interrater reliability of global scores and of items in a clinical setting and to analyse overlapping features of the two scores.

methodsFifty-six consecutive idiopathic clubfeet undergoing correction using the Ponseti method were independently evaluated at each casting session by two trained paediatric orthopaedic surgeons using both scores. Interobserver reliability of collected data was analysed; a kappa coefficient > 0.60 was considered adequate.

resultsFor DimS and PirS, the Pearson correlation coefficients were 0.87 and 0.91 (p < .0001) respectively, and kappa coefficients were 0.23 and 0.31. Among subcomponents, kappa values were rated > 0.60 only for equinus and curvature of lateral border in PirS; muscular abnormality in DimS was rated 0.74 but a high prevalence index (0.94) indicated influence of scarce prevalence of this feature. All other items showed k < 0.60 and were considered to be improved.For overlapping features: posterior and medial crease showed similar agreement in the two systems, items describing equinus and midfoot adduction were much more reliable in PirS than in DimS.

conclusionsIn a clinical setting, despite a high correlation of evaluations for total scores, the interobserver agreement of DimS and PirS was not adequate and only a few items were substantially reliable. Simultaneous use of two scores seemed redundant and some overlapping features showed different reliability according to criterion or scale used. Future scoring systems should improve these limitations. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level I - Diagnostic studies.

Indexed as

clubfootDiméglio scorePirani scorePonseti methodreliability

Identifiers

PMID31695815
PMCPMC6808069

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