Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31695814›Full record

ArticleJournal of children's orthopaedics2019

Standing and walking age in children with idiopathic clubfoot: French physiotherapy

A Zanardi, V Fortini, C N Abati, C Bettuzzi, G Salvatori, E Prato, S Di Giacinto, M Lampasi

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Article in Journal of children's orthopaedics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

A ZanardiDepartment of Paediatric Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy.
V FortiniDepartment of Paediatric Rehabilitation, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy.
C N AbatiDepartment of Paediatric Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy.
C BettuzziDepartment of Paediatric Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy.
G SalvatoriDepartment of Paediatric Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy.
E PratoDepartment of Paediatric Rehabilitation, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy.
S Di GiacintoDepartment of Paediatric Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy.
M LampasiDepartment of Paediatric Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA mild delay in gross motor milestones and walking age has been reported in infants with clubfoot. The influence of different treatments on motor development has been poorly investigated. Some parents and physical therapists express concern that the Ponseti method (PM) and its constraints (abduction brace, casts) would affect development more than the French physical therapy method (FM) due to greater immobilization and lesser stimulation.The purpose of this study was to evaluate achievement of three motor milestones (pull-to-standing, cruising and independent walking) in two groups of clubfoot patients treated at two experienced institutes respectively with the PM and FM.

methodsIn all, 52 consecutive infants (full-term at birth, mean age at beginning of treatment 24.3 days (sd 10), mean Dimeglio score 12 (sd 3.4)) were prospectively enrolled (26 patients per centre) and followed up to walking age recording milestones.

resultsThe two groups were not different in terms of age at the beginning of treatment (p = 0.067) and rate of tenotomy. Age at tenotomy was significantly lower in the PM group (p = 0.000). Severity (p = 0.004) and number of bilateral cases (p = 0.012) were higher in the PM group. A non-significant difference was found for age of achievement of pull-to-standing (p = 0.109), cruising (p = 0.253) and independent ambulation (p = 0.349) between the two groups. Overall, milestones were achieved approximately two months later than normal population. Sex, severity, laterality and need of tenotomy were not found to significantly influence milestones.

conclusionOur results confirmed that infants with clubfoot are expected to have a minimum delay in motor development. Infants treated with the PM and those treated with the FM did not show significant differences in gross motor milestones achievement at walking age. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level II - Prospective comparative therapeutic studies.

Indexed as

clubfootFrench methodgross motor milestonesPonseti methodwalking age

Identifiers

PMID31695814
PMCPMC6808080

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