Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31695571›Full record

ArticleJournal of ginseng research2019

Safety and antifatigue effect of Korean Red Ginseng: a randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Li Zhang, Xiaoyun Chen, Yanqi Cheng, Qilong Chen, Hongsheng Tan, Dongwook Son, Dongpill Chang, Zhaoxiang Bian, Hong Fang, Hongxi Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ginseng research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Li ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoyun ChenDepartment of Rheumatology, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yanqi ChengPrevention and Health Care Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Department of Rheumatology, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qilong ChenResearch Center for TCM Complexity System, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hongsheng TanSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Dongwook SonKorea Ginseng Corporation, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Dongpill ChangKorea Ginseng Corporation, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Zhaoxiang BianHong Kong Chinese Medicine Clinical Study Centre, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.
Hong FangPrevention and Health Care Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Department of Rheumatology, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hongxi XuSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNKT&G (South Korea) · KRLonghua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNHong Kong Baptist University · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKorean Red Ginseng (KRG) is widely used for strengthening the immune system and fighting fatigue, especially in people with deficiency syndrome. However, there is concern that the long-term application or a high dose of KRG can cause "fireness" ( in Chinese) because of its "dryness" ( in Chinese). The aim of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy of a 4-week treatment with KRG in participants with deficiency syndrome.

methodsThis was a 4-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. A total of 180 Chinese participants were randomly allocated to three groups: placebo control group, participants were given a placebo, 3.6 g/d; KRG 1.8 g and 3.6 g groups. The primary outcomes were the changes in fireness and safety evaluation (adverse events, laboratory tests, and electrocardiogram). The secondary outcomes were the efficacy of KRG on fatigue, which include the following: traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) symptom scale and fatigue self-assessment scale.

resultsOf the 180 patients, 174 completed the full study. After 4 weeks of KRG treatment, the Fire-heat symptoms score including Excess fire-heat score and Deficient fire-heat score showed no significant change as compared with placebo treatment, and no clinically significant changes in any safety parameter were observed. Based on the TCM syndrome score and fatigue self-assessment score, TCM symptoms and fatigue were greatly improved after treatment with KRG, which showed a dose- and time-dependent effect. The total effective rate was also significantly increased in the KRG groups.

conclusionOur study revealed that KRG has a potent antifatigue effect without significant adverse effects in people with deficiency syndrome. Although a larger sample size and longer treatment may be required for a more definite conclusion, this clinical trial is the first to disprove the common conception of "fireness" related to KRG.

Indexed as

Antifatigue effectFirenessKorean Red GinsengRandomized controlled trialSafety

Identifiers

PMID31695571
PMCPMC6823766
OpenAlexW2946371797

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.