Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31695446›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2019

Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis In A Referral Center In Rome: 2011- 2016.

A Cannas, O Butera, G Gualano, M P Parracino, C Venditti, A Mazzarelli, F Palmieri, E Girardi, A Di Caro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A CannasMicrobiology and Bio-Repository Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
O ButeraMicrobiology and Bio-Repository Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
G GualanoRespiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6149-0005
M P ParracinoClinical Epidemiology Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
C VendittiMicrobiology and Bio-Repository Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
A MazzarelliMicrobiology and Bio-Repository Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
F PalmieriRespiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
E Girardi *Clinical Epidemiology Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8182-5896
A Di Caro *Microbiology and Bio-Repository Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6027-3009
Center for Prevention and Treatment of Infections · USIstituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMultidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a major burden to public health in low incidence countries in Europe. The aim of this study was to attempt to have a better insight into the trends of MDR-TB in the metropolitan area of Rome, within the Italian and the foreign-born population, based on microbiological and demographic data. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe performed a prospective study, collecting microbiological data based on phenotypic drug-resistant testing (DST) of TB strains consecutively isolated in a referral hospital in Rome, the capital city of a low TB incidence country, over a 6-year period, and correlated them to the geographical origin of patients. This study was carried out in a referral hospital for patients with drug-resistant TB from the whole region.

resultsDrug-resistance data from 926 patients with a microbiological diagnosis of TB from 2011 to 2016 show a 5.5% rate of MDR-TB, mostly occurring in patients born in a single East European country, that has a high incidence of MDR-TB. The strains isolated from these patients frequently carry additional resistances, leading to an increased risk of developing extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB.

conclusionIn the great metropolitan area of Rome, MDR-TB more frequently occurs in patients who were born in a single country from Eastern Europe known to have high rates of MDR-TB and long-time residents in Italy. Recent immigrants from non-European countries do not appear to contribute to the rates of MDR-TB reported in this article. This knowledge of local TB trends could help improve the measures of surveillance and prevention of disease.

Indexed as

drug-susceptibility testingMDR-TBtuberculosisXDR-TB

Identifiers

PMID31695446
PMCPMC6805241
OpenAlexW2981145946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.