Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31695263›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma2019

Transfer status in geriatric hip fracture surgery - An independent risk factor associated with 30-day mortality, re-operations and complications.

Azeem Tariq Malik, Carmen E Quatman, Laura S Phieffer, Thuan V Ly, Nikhil Jain, Safdar N Khan

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Article in Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Azeem Tariq MalikDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Carmen E QuatmanDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Laura S PhiefferDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Thuan V LyDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Nikhil JainDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Safdar N KhanDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA significant proportion of patients undergoing hip fracture surgery are transferred from other locations. With no current orthopedic literature present, we sought to study the impact of transfer location on 30-day outcomes following geriatric hip fracture surgery. MATERIALS &

methodsThe 2015-2016 ACS-NSQIP database was queried using CPT codes to retrieve records of geriatric patients undergoing hip fracture surgery (total hip arthroplasty/THA, hemiarthroplasty/HA and open reduction internal fixation/ORIF). Transfer status was defined into four groups - 1) No transfer (admitted from home), 2) From acute care hospital, 3) From nursing home/chronic care facility and 4) From outside emergency department (ED). Patients with missing data were excluded. A total of 31,218 patients were included in the final cohort.

resultsOut of 31,218 patients - 23,659 (75.8%) were admitted from home, 1574 (5.0%) from acute care hospitals, 3299 (10.6%) from nursing home/chronic care facilities and 2686 (8.6%) from outside EDs. Following adjusted analysis, transfer from nursing home vs. home was associated with higher odds of 30-day mortality (OR 1.57 [95% 1.36-1.80]; p < 0.001), 30-day re-operations (OR 1.36 [95% CI 1.10-1.68]; p = 0.005), septic shock (OR 1.58 [95% CI 1.07-2.32]; p = 0.021), sepsis (OR 1.45 [95% CI 1.05-1.99]; p = 0.023) and urinary tract infection (OR 1.21 [95% CI 1.02-1.42]; p = 0.025). Additionally, transfer from outside ED vs. home was also associated with higher odds of 30-day mortality (OR 1.26 [95% CI 1.06-1.50]; p = 0.010).Transfer from any location (acute care hospital, nursing home and outside ED) was significantly associated with higher odds of non-home discharge (p < 0.001).

conclusionTransfer status is an important risk factor associated with 30-day mortality and morbidity in geriatric patients undergoing hip fracture surgery. The findings stress the need for recognition of these patients as being a high-risk group to allow enhanced medical optimization in an attempt to minimize the risk of poor outcomes.

Indexed as

ComplicationsGeriatricHip fractureMortalityOutcomesTransfer

Identifiers

PMID31695263
PMCPMC6823776

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.