Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31695184›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2019

Structures of fibrils formed by α-synuclein hereditary disease mutant H50Q reveal new polymorphs.

David R Boyer, Binsen Li, Chuanqi Sun, Weijia Fan, Michael R Sawaya, Lin Jiang, David S Eisenberg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed
15.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Reverse-engineering amyloid strains with generative protein design.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Current Understanding of Protein Aggregation in Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Amyloid formation of alternatively spliced variants of α-synuclein.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David R Boyer *Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Biological Chemistry, UCLA-DOE Institute, Molecular Biology Institute and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4487-0230
Binsen Li *Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Molecular Biology Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Chuanqi SunDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Molecular Biology Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Weijia FanDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Molecular Biology Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Michael R SawayaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Biological Chemistry, UCLA-DOE Institute, Molecular Biology Institute and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-9043
Lin JiangDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Molecular Biology Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA. jianglin@ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3039-1877
David S EisenbergDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Biological Chemistry, UCLA-DOE Institute, Molecular Biology Institute and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA. david@mbi.ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2432-5419
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USUCLA Health · US

Funding

Structure and Inhibition of Amyloid in Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG054022 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EISENBERG, DAVID · 2016 to 2018
$4.2M
Structural Biology of Amyloid DiseaseR01AG029430 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EISENBERG, DAVID · 2007 to 2016
$3.9M
Development of inhibitors for systemic amyloid diseasesR01AG048120 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EISENBERG, DAVID · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
HIGH-END CRYOEM INSTRUMENT FOR UCLA ELECTRON IMAGING CTR FOR NANOMACHINES: AIDSS10RR023057 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ZHOU, Z HONG · 2006 to 2006
$1.6M
Structures and biological activity of alpha-synuclein aggregationR01AG060149 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JIANG, LIN · 2019 to 2023
$1.6M
Identifying distinct tau polymorphs in Alzheimer’s disease and development of early diagnostics for aggregation of tau polymorphsR56AG061847 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EISENBERG, DAVID · 2018 to 2018
$797k
Direct Detection Device for atomic resolution cryoEM of macromolecular complexesS10OD018111 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ZHOU, Z HONG · 2014 to 2014
$598k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023057NIA NIH HHS R01 AG029430NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048120NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060149NIA NIH HHS R56 AG061847NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054022NIH HHS S10 OD018111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deposits of amyloid fibrils of α-synuclein are the histological hallmarks of Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies and multiple system atrophy, with hereditary mutations in α-synuclein linked to the first two of these conditions. Seeing the changes to the structures of amyloid fibrils bearing these mutations may help to understand these diseases. To this end, we determined the cryo-EM structures of α-synuclein fibrils containing the H50Q hereditary mutation. We find that the H50Q mutation results in two previously unobserved polymorphs of α-synuclein: narrow and wide fibrils, formed from either one or two protofilaments, respectively. These structures recapitulate conserved features of the wild-type fold but reveal new structural elements, including a previously unobserved hydrogen-bond network and surprising new protofilament arrangements. The structures of the H50Q polymorphs help to rationalize the faster aggregation kinetics, higher seeding capacity in biosensor cells and greater cytotoxicity that we observe for H50Q compared to wild-type α-synuclein.

Indexed as

Point Mutationalpha-SynucleinAmino Acid SequenceAmyloidCryoelectron MicroscopyHEK293 CellsHumansModels, MolecularParkinson DiseaseProtein Aggregation, PathologicalProtein Conformationalpha-SynucleinAmyloid

Identifiers

PMID31695184
PMCPMC6907165
OpenAlexW2987602584

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.