Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31694975›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2020

Establishment of a Highly Sensitive Assay for Detection of Hepatitis E Virus-Specific Immunoglobulins.

Katrin Bohm, Julia Strömpl, Andi Krumbholz, Roland Zell, Gérard Krause, Claudia Sievers

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katrin BohmDepartment of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infectious Research, Brunswick, Germany.
Julia StrömplDepartment of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infectious Research, Brunswick, Germany.
Andi KrumbholzInstitute of Infection Medicine, University of Kiel, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Roland ZellDivision of Experimental Virology, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Gérard Krause *Department of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infectious Research, Brunswick, Germany gerard.krause@helmholtz-hzi.de.ORCID 0000-0003-3328-8808
Claudia Sievers *Department of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infectious Research, Brunswick, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis E, a liver disease caused by infection with the hepatitis E virus (HEV), is a worldwide emerging disease. The diagnosis is based on the detection of viral RNA and of HEV-specific immunoglobulins (Ig). For the latter, various assays are commercially available but still lack harmonization. In this study, a Luminex-based multiplex serological assay was established that measures the presence of total IgG, IgA, and IgM antibodies, targeting a short peptide derived from the viral E2 protein. For the validation, 160 serum samples with a known HEV serostatus were used to determine the assay cutoff and accuracy. Thereby, HEV IgG- and RNA-positive sera were identified with a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 98% (95% confidence interval [CI], 94% to 100%). Application of the assay by retesting 514 serum samples previously characterized with different HEV-IgG or total antibody tests revealed a high level of agreement between the assays (Cohen's kappa, 0.58 to 0.99). The established method is highly sensitive and specific and can be easily implemented in a multiplex format to facilitate rapid differential diagnostics with a few microliters of sample input.

Indexed as

Hepatitis AntibodiesHepatitis AntigensHepatitis EHepatitis E virusHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MSensitivity and SpecificitySerologic TestsViral Envelope ProteinsHepatitis AntibodiesHepatitis AntigensImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MViral Envelope Proteinsantibody prevalenceanti-HEV immunoglobulinsE2 antigenmultiplex assayS hepatitis E virus

Identifiers

PMID31694975
PMCPMC6989076

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.