Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31694962›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2020

Critical Dynamics and Coupling in Bursts of Cortical Rhythms Indicate Non-Homeostatic Mechanism for Sleep-Stage Transitions and Dual Role of VLPO Neurons in Both Sleep and Wake.

Fabrizio Lombardi, Manuel Gómez-Extremera, Pedro Bernaola-Galván, Ramalingam Vetrivelan, Clifford B Saper, Thomas E Scammell, Plamen Ch Ivanov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Inhibitory Decay and Supercritical Brain Dynamics During Sleep Deprivation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Role of the Locus Coeruleus Arousal Promoting Neurons in Maintaining Brain Criticality across the Sleep-Wake Cycle.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Mapping Network Activity in Sleep.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fabrizio LombardiKeck Laboratory for Network Physiology, Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215.ORCID 0000-0003-2623-5249
Manuel Gómez-ExtremeraDepartamento de Física Aplicada II, ETSI de Telecomunicación, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga 29071, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4982-3481
Pedro Bernaola-GalvánDepartamento de Física Aplicada II, ETSI de Telecomunicación, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga 29071, Spain.
Ramalingam VetrivelanDepartment of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, and.ORCID 0000-0002-6376-3641
Clifford B SaperDepartment of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, and.ORCID 0000-0002-5788-3014
Thomas E ScammellDepartment of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, and.ORCID 0000-0002-7231-8558
Plamen Ch IvanovKeck Laboratory for Network Physiology, Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, plamen@buphy.bu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7629-762X

Funding

Wakefulness and Forebrain Activation by Orexin NeuronsP01HL095491 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WELLMAN, DAVID ANDREW · 2010 to 2019
$25.1M
TRANSPLANTATION ANALYSIS OF CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS AND AGINGP01AG009975 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SAPER, CLIFFORD B · 1991 to 2018
$23.1M
Self Organized Criticality as a new paradigm of sleep regulationR01HL098437 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI IVANOV, PLAMEN CHRISTOV · 2011 to 2015
$2.3M
Neural mechanisms underlying REM sleep regulation by MCH neuronsR01NS088482 · NINDS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI RAMALINGAM, VETRIVELAN · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Genetic dissection of sleep regulation by ventrolateral preoptic areaR21NS074205 · NINDS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI RAMALINGAM, VETRIVELAN · 2012 to 2013
$471k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL095491NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098437NIA NIH HHS P01 AG009975NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088482NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS074205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Origin and functions of intermittent transitions among sleep stages, including brief awakenings and arousals, constitute a challenge to the current homeostatic framework for sleep regulation, focusing on factors modulating sleep over large time scales. Here we propose that the complex micro-architecture characterizing sleep on scales of seconds and minutes results from intrinsic non-equilibrium critical dynamics. We investigate θ- and δ-wave dynamics in control rats and in rats where the sleep-promoting ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO) is lesioned (male Sprague-Dawley rats). We demonstrate that bursts in θ and δ cortical rhythms exhibit complex temporal organization, with long-range correlations and robust duality of power-law (θ-bursts, active phase) and exponential-like (δ-bursts, quiescent phase) duration distributions, features typical of non-equilibrium systems self-organizing at criticality. We show that such non-equilibrium behavior relates to anti-correlated coupling between θ- and δ-bursts, persists across a range of time scales, and is independent of the dominant physiologic state; indications of a basic principle in sleep regulation. Further, we find that VLPO lesions lead to a modulation of cortical dynamics resulting in altered dynamical parameters of θ- and δ-bursts and significant reduction in θ-δ coupling. Our empirical findings and model simulations demonstrate that θ-δ coupling is essential for the emerging non-equilibrium critical dynamics observed across the sleep-wake cycle, and indicate that VLPO neurons may have dual role for both sleep and arousal/brief wake activation. The uncovered critical behavior in sleep- and wake-related cortical rhythms indicates a mechanism essential for the micro-architecture of spontaneous sleep-stage and arousal transitions within a novel, non-homeostatic paradigm of sleep regulation.

Indexed as

AnimalsDelta RhythmElectroencephalographyMalePreoptic AreaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySleepSleep StagesSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsTheta RhythmWakefulnessbrain rhythmscortical dynamicscriticalitysleep regulationVLPO

Identifiers

PMID31694962
PMCPMC6939478

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.