Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31694959›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2020

Merkel Cell Polyomavirus Downregulates N-myc Downstream-Regulated Gene 1, Leading to Cellular Proliferation and Migration.

Purnima Gupta, Naveed Shahzad, Alexis Harold, Masahiro Shuda, Assunta Venuti, Maria Carmen Romero-Medina, Laura Pacini, Lise Brault, Alexis Robitaille, Valerio Taverniti and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Purnima Gupta *Infections and Cancer Biology Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Naveed Shahzad *Infections and Cancer Biology Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Alexis HaroldCancer Virology Program, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Masahiro ShudaCancer Virology Program, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Assunta VenutiInfections and Cancer Biology Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Maria Carmen Romero-MedinaInfections and Cancer Biology Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Laura PaciniInfections and Cancer Biology Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Lise BraultInfections and Cancer Biology Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Alexis RobitailleInfections and Cancer Biology Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Valerio TavernitiInfections and Cancer Biology Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Hector Hernandez-VargasEpigenetics Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Geoffroy DurandGenetic Cancer Susceptibility Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Florence Le Calvez-KelmGenetic Cancer Susceptibility Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Tarik GheitInfections and Cancer Biology Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7088-337X
Rosita AccardiInfections and Cancer Biology Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Massimo TommasinoInfections and Cancer Biology Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France tommasino@iarc.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-0890-8596
Centre international de recherche sur le cancer · FRUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHRISTOPHER J. BAKKENIST · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Therapuetic Immune Targeting of EphA2 Expressed by Melanoma & Its Tumor-AssociateP50CA121973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KIRKWOOD, JOHN MUNN · 2008 to 2018
$22.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS P50 CA121973World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) is the first human polyomavirus etiologically associated with Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), a rare and aggressive form of skin cancer. Similar to other polyomaviruses, MCPyV encodes early T antigen genes, viral oncogenes required for MCC tumor growth. To identify the unique oncogenic properties of MCPyV, we analyzed the gene expression profiles in human spontaneously immortalized keratinocytes (NIKs) expressing the early genes from six distinct human polyomaviruses (PyVs), including MCPyV. A comparison of the gene expression profiles revealed 28 genes specifically deregulated by MCPyV. In particular, the MCPyV early gene downregulated the expression of the tumor suppressor gene N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 (NDRG1) in MCPyV gene-expressing NIKs and hTERT-MCPyV gene-expressing human keratinocytes (HK) compared to their expression in the controls. In MCPyV-positive MCC cells, the expression of NDRG1 was downregulated by the MCPyV early gene, as T antigen knockdown rescued the level of NDRG1. In addition, NDRG1 overexpression in hTERT-MCPyV gene-expressing HK or MCC cells resulted in a decrease in the number of cells in S phase and cell proliferation inhibition. Moreover, a decrease in wound healing capacity in hTERT-MCPyV gene-expressing HK was observed. Further analysis revealed that NDRG1 exerts its biological effect in Merkel cell lines by regulating the expression of the cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) and cyclin D1 proteins. Overall, NDRG1 plays an important role in MCPyV-induced cellular proliferation.

Indexed as

Antigens, Viral, TumorCarcinogenesisCarcinoma, Merkel CellCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineCell MovementCell ProliferationDown-RegulationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Expression Regulation, ViralHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKeratinocytesMerkel cell polyomavirusN-myc Downstream-Regulated Gene 1 ProteinPolyomavirus InfectionsAntigens, Viral, TumorCell Cycle ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsN-myc Downstream-Regulated Gene 1 Proteincellular proliferationgene expression profilekeratinocytesMerkel cell polyomavirusNDRG1

Identifiers

PMID31694959
PMCPMC7000982
OpenAlexW2987130615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.