Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31694955›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2020

Modulation of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Activity in Human Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons by Herpesvirus Quiescent Infection.

Qiaojuan Zhang, Miguel Martin-Caraballo, S Victor Hsia

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Human Dorsal Root Ganglia Neuronal Cell Line to Study Nociceptive Signaling: A New Pipeline for Pain Therapy.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Varicella Zoster Virus Neuronal Latency and Reactivation Modeled in Vitro.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Immortalized Dorsal Root Ganglion Neuron Cell Lines.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qiaojuan ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Health Professions, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Princess Anne, Maryland, USA.
Miguel Martin-CaraballoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Health Professions, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Princess Anne, Maryland, USA.
S Victor HsiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Health Professions, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Princess Anne, Maryland, USA vhsia@umes.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7623-2842
University of Maryland Eastern Shore · US

Funding

REGULATION OF HSV-1 GENE EXPRESSION AND REPLICATION BY NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTORS-Research SupplementR01NS081109 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND EASTERN SHORE · PI HSIA, SHAOCHUNG VICTOR · 2012 to 2016
$794k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular mechanisms of pain associated with alphaherpesvirus latency are not clear. We hypothesize that the voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC) on the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons controlling electrical impulses may have abnormal activity during latent viral infection and reactivation. We used herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) to infect the human DRG-derived neuronal cell line HD10.6 in order to study the establishment and maintenance of viral latency, viral reactivation, and changes in the functional expression of VGSCs. Differentiated cells exhibited robust tetrodotoxin (TTX)-sensitive sodium currents, and acute infection significantly reduced the functional expression of VGSCs within 24 h and completely abolished VGSC activity within 3 days. A quiescent state of infection mimicking latency can be achieved in the presence of acyclovir (ACV) for 7 days followed by 5 days of ACV washout, and then the viruses can remain dormant for another 3 weeks. It was noted that during the establishment of HSV-1 latency, the loss of VGSC activity caused by HSV-1 infection could not be blocked by ACV treatment. However, neurons with continued ACV treatment for another 4 days showed a gradual recovery of VGSC functional expression. Furthermore, the latently infected neurons exhibited higher VGSC activity than controls. The overall regulation of VGSCs by HSV-1 during quiescent infection was proved by increased transcription and possible translation of Nav1.7. Together, these observations demonstrated a very complex pattern of electrophysiological changes during HSV infection of DRG neurons, which may have implications for understanding of the mechanisms of virus-mediated pain linked to latency and reactivation.

Indexed as

AcyclovirCell LineGangliaGanglia, SpinalGene Expression Regulation, ViralHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanHerpesvirus 1, SuidHumansNeuralgia, PostherpeticNeuronsTranscriptomeVirus ActivationVirus LatencyVirus ReplicationAcyclovirdorsal root ganglionherpesviruslatencyreactivationvoltage-gated sodium channel

Identifiers

PMID31694955
PMCPMC7000965
OpenAlexW2983233408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.