ReviewEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2019
Sex differences in obstructive sleep apnoea.
Review in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06331819 (Clinical Association Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea), which is not on this map. Cited by 176 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Clinical Association Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Facial Pigmentation, and the Relation Between OSA and Vasovagal Symptoms With Resulting Smoking Tendency and the Effect of Treatment in Patients Referred for Sleep Study.
Who cites it
176 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 287 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic review of changes in extracellular vesicles associated with obstructive sleep apnoea: implications for diagnosis and treatment.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025Pooled it
- Polycystic ovary syndrome in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome: an updated meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Pooled it
- Effect of inflammatory cytokines and plasma metabolome on OSA: a bidirectional two- sample Mendelian randomization study and mediation analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Pooled it
- What is the association between secondhand smoke (SHS) and possible obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2022Pooled it
- Gender Differences in the Context of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Metabolic Diseases.Frontiers in physiology · 2021Pooled it
- Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in OSAHS and associated comorbidities: Mechanism and potential targeted therapeutic strategies.Redox biology · 2026Review
- Sex Differences in Sleep Duration and Quality: Implications for Hypertension Risk.Current hypertension reports · 2026Review
- Differential associations of arousals and respiratory events on oxygen desaturation and resaturation parameters in sleep.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2026Article
- The effect of gender on clinical characteristics and diagnostic process of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026Article
- Obstructive sleep apnea-related hypoxemia and heart rate dynamics are associated with systemic inflammation in people living with HIV.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2026Article
- Sex-specific upper airway morphological alterations are associated with obstructive sleep apnea severity in Down syndrome.Research square · 2026Article
- Arterial Stiffness in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hypertension: A Narrative Review.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Benchmarking inflammation-nutrition and TyG-related indices for 5-year mortality risk in adults with questionnaire-defined obstructive sleep apnea: a survey-weighted NHANES derivation cohort with multicenter external validation.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- A gradual and sustainable approach to diagnosing sleep and circadian disturbances in dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Review
- Cardiovascular Disease, Sleep-Disordered Breathing, and Artificial Intelligence: From Neutral Trials to Precision Sleep Cardiology.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Cardiovascular disease in women: traditional and sex-specific risk factors.European heart journal · 2026Review
- Role for endothelin-1 in cardiometabolic dysfunction with intermittent hypoxia.Function (Oxford, England) · 2026Review
- Trends in atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter and cirrhosis-related mortality in the United States from 1999 to 2020: a CDC WONDER analysis.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026Review
- Insomnia and women: exploring vulnerability, impact, and intervention.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2026Review
- Recognition of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: An Exploratory Bayesian Modeling Analysis.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026Article
116 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome (OSAHS) have long been considered predominantly male-related conditions. The clinical presentation of sleep disordered breathing in females differs from males and can vary with age and physiological status,
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.