Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31694816›Full record

ArticleeNeuro

From State-to-Trait Meditation: Reconfiguration of Central Executive and Default Mode Networks.

C C C Bauer, S Whitfield-Gabrieli, J L Díaz, E H Pasaye, F A Barrios

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Neurofluid circulation changes during a focused attention style of mindfulness meditation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Default Mode Network Functional Connectivity As a Transdiagnostic Biomarker of Cognitive Function.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2025
    Review
  7. Closed-Loop Systems and Real-Time Neurofeedback in Mindfulness Meditation Research.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Functional network antagonism and consciousness.Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

C C C BauerMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, MIT, Cambridge 02139, MA fbarrios@unam.mx cccbauer@mit.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3481-4438
S Whitfield-GabrieliMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, MIT, Cambridge 02139, MA.
J L DíazFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, México.
E H PasayeInstituto de Neurobiología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Querétaro, QRO 76230, México.
F A BarriosMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, MIT, Cambridge 02139, MA fbarrios@unam.mx cccbauer@mit.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5699-4222

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While brain default mode network (DMN) activation in human subjects has been associated with mind wandering, meditation practice has been found to suppress it and to increase psychological well-being. In addition to DMN activity reduction, experienced meditators (EMs) during meditation practice show an increased connectivity between the DMN and the central executive network (CEN). However, the gradual change between DMN and CEN configuration from pre-meditation, during meditation, and post-meditation is unknown. Here, we investigated the change in DMN and CEN configuration by means of brain activity and functional connectivity (FC) analyses in EMs across three back-to-back functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans: pre-meditation baseline (trait), meditation (state), and post-meditation (state-to-trait). Pre-meditation baseline group comparison was also performed between EMs and healthy controls (HCs). Meditation trait was characterized by a significant reduction in activity and FC within DMN and increased anticorrelations between DMN and CEN. Conversely, meditation state and meditation state-to-trait periods showed increased activity and FC within the DMN and between DMN and CEN. However, the latter anticorrelations were only present in EMs with limited practice. The interactions between networks during these states by means of positive diametric activity (PDA) of the fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFFs) defined as [Formula: see text] revealed no trait differences but significant increases during meditation state that persisted in meditation state-to-trait. The gradual reconfiguration in DMN and CEN suggest a neural mechanism by which the CEN negatively regulates the DMN and is probably responsible for the long-term trait changes seen in meditators and reported psychological well-being.

Indexed as

MeditationMindfulnessAdultAttentionBrainBrain MappingFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve Netexperienced meditatorsfALFFfunctional connectivitymindfulnessmind-wanderingtop-down control

Identifiers

PMID31694816
PMCPMC6893234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.