Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31694667›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2019

Extensive aortic surgery in acute aortic dissection type A on outcome - insights from 25 years single center experience.

Bashar Dib, Philipp Christian Seppelt, Rawa Arif, Alexander Weymann, Gábor Veres, Bastian Schmack, Carsten J Beller, Arjang Ruhparwar, Matthias Karck, Klaus Kallenbach

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bashar DibDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Philipp Christian SeppeltDepartment of Medicine, Cardiology, Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany.
Rawa ArifDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Alexander WeymannDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, European Medical School Oldenburg-Groningen, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Gábor VeresDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Bastian SchmackDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Carsten J BellerDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Arjang RuhparwarDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Matthias KarckDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Klaus KallenbachDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, INCCI HaerzZenter, Luxembourg, Luxembourg. Kallenbach.Klaus@incci.lu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis single center study compares the different surgical techniques used in the treatment of acute aortic dissection type A (AADA) analyzing the influence of the extent of the surgical approach on outcome.

methodsFrom 1988 to 2012, 407 patients were operated for AADA. The cohort was divided into subgroups according to the surgical approach. These groups were compared with the supracommissural replacement group (SCR; n = 141). Groups included aortic valve sparing techniques (AVS; n = 29), Composite replacement (COMP; n = 119), COMP with total arch replacement (COMP+TAR; n = 27) and SCR with TAR (n = 75).

resultsCompared to SCR alone, operation (p = 0.005), bypass-, cross-clamp and circulatory arrest times were longer in SCR + TAR (all p < 0.001). Moreover, operation, bypass and cross clamp times were longer in COMP+TAR (p = 0.003, p = 0.002 and p < 0.001 respectively). COMP alone and AVS required longer cross-clamp time, too (p < 0,001 and p = 0.002, respectively). Overall 30-day mortality was 21% with the observed lowest rate after AVS (14%, SCR 18%, COMP 25%) but differences in 30-day mortality were not statistically significant. The estimated 10-year survival was 42%, especially AVS demonstrated a good 10-year survival (69%). David technique was superior to Yacoub technique concerning incidence of redo interventions (p = 0.036). Risk factors for early mortality included age, circulatory arrest, general malperfusion, bypass and operation time. Circulatory arrest per se was revealed as risk factor for long-term survival.

conclusionsWithin our single center retrospective study concomitant aortic root repair or aortic arch replacement for AADA demonstrated acceptable early and long-term survival. Circulatory arrest, long bypass and operation times per se might be important risk factors for early mortality. AVS techniques can be performed safely and have good outcomes in acute aortic dissection repair.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAortaAortic AneurysmAortic DissectionAortic ValveBlood Vessel Prosthesis ImplantationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeAortic arch replacementAortic dissectionAortic valve sparingDavid technique

Identifiers

PMID31694667
PMCPMC6836454

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.