Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31694621›Full record

Observational studyBMC health services research2019

Cost of incorrect application of antithrombotic prophylaxis prior to invasive procedures.

Ma Victoria Cuevas, Ignacio Martínez-Sancho, Jana Arribas, Covadonga García-Díaz, Beatriz Cuevas

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC health services research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ma Victoria CuevasHematology Service, University Hospital of Burgos, Avenida Islas Baleares 3, 09006, Burgos, Spain. mvcuevas@hubu.es.
Ignacio Martínez-SanchoPrimary Care Centre "Gamonal-Antigua", Av. de los Derechos Humanos.1, 09007, Burgos, Spain.
Jana ArribasHealth Economics Service, University Hospital of Burgos, Avenida Islas Baleares 3, 09006, Burgos, Spain.
Covadonga García-DíazHematology Service, University Hospital of Burgos, Avenida Islas Baleares 3, 09006, Burgos, Spain.
Beatriz CuevasHematology Service, University Hospital of Burgos, Avenida Islas Baleares 3, 09006, Burgos, Spain.
Universidad de Burgos · ES

Funding

Fundación Burgos por la Investigación de la Salud 2016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe analyze the cost of an incorrect application, by the haematologist, of bridging anticoagulation in patients with low-risk atrial fibrillation (AF) needing interruption of treatment prior to a scheduled invasive procedure. Although not recommended, bridging therapy is widely used, resulting in avoidable costs and increased workload.

methodsObservational retrospective study. We recorded demographic and clinical data including age, sex, type of procedure, use of bridging therapy with low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), and haemorrhagic complications within 30 days of acenocoumarol withdrawal.

resultsAcenocoumarol was stopped in 161 patients, 97 (60%) were male and 64 (40%) female. Average age was 76,11 ± 8,45 years. Procedures included: minor surgical intervention 58 (36%), colonoscopy 61 (38%), gastroscopy 11 (7%), breast biopsy 4 (2.5%), prostate biopsy 4 (2.5%), infiltration 5 (3%), and other 18 (11%). All patients received bridging anticoagulation with LMWH (40 mg enoxaparin per day) 3 days before and 3 days after the procedure (6 doses). We used a total of 966 doses, at €4.5 per unit, resulted in €4347 of total cost. No complications occurred in 156 patients (97%). Haemorrhage was observed in 5 cases: 1 major haemorrhage needing 6 days of hospital stay and transfusion, and 4 minor haemorrhages (2 patients needed emergency attendance and 2 required hospital admission for 3 and 2 days, respectively). The cost of emergency care was €237.36, and the cost of hospital stay was €6860.81 (€623.71 per day, for 11 days). The total cost of the incorrect application of the protocol was €11,445.17.

conclusionGuidelines about bridging anticoagulation in low risk AF patients undergoing scheduled invasive procedures were not followed. This practice increments the complications and supposes an increase in costs besides to an inadequate use of the human resources.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationCosts and Cost AnalysisDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleGuideline AdherenceHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHumansMalePractice Guidelines as TopicRetrospective StudiesAnticoagulantsHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightAtrial fibrillationAvoidable costsBridging therapyGuidelinesWorkload

Identifiers

PMID31694621
PMCPMC6833205
OpenAlexW2986237487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.