ReviewNutrients2019
Relevance of Leptin and Other Adipokines in Obesity-Associated Cardiovascular Risk.
Review in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 158 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
158 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effects of concurrent training on fat mass and its distribution in individuals with overweight or obesity: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and exploratory regression analysis.BMC public health · 2026Pooled it
- The effects of NAD+ precursor (nicotinic acid and nicotinamide) supplementation on weight loss and related hormones: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Pooled it
- Weight Maintenance after Dietary Weight Loss: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Effectiveness of Behavioural Intensive Intervention.Nutrients · 2022Pooled it
- Disordered leptin and ghrelin bioactivity in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS): a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2020Pooled it
- Gynostemma Pentaphyllum Increases Exercise Performance and Alters Mitochondrial Respiration and AMPK in Healthy Males.Nutrients · 2023Trial
- Effect of Different Intensities of Aerobic Exercise Combined with Resistance Exercise on Body Fat, Lipid Profiles, and Adipokines in Middle-Aged Women with Obesity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Trial
- Plasma Leptin and Adiponectin after a 4-Week Vegan Diet: A Randomized-Controlled Pilot Trial in Healthy Participants.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Trial
- Metabolic obesity phenotypic stability, dynamic transformation and risk of hypertension: a 10-year prospective cohort study in southwest China.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2026Article
- Adipose Tissue Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Altered Adipogenesis Are Associated With Dyslipidemia in Obesity: A Multiomics Profiling Study.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Cardiovascular Risk in Psoriatic Arthritis: Mechanisms, Risk Assessment, and Long-Term Management Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Leptin Acts as a Peripheral Tropic Signal to Tune Steroidogenesis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Comment on "phenotype-specific associations of circulating adipokine levels with carotid atherosclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis".International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2026Article
- Obesity is the culprit behind fatty acid-induced inflammation.Nutrition & metabolism · 2026Review
- Cardiometabolic index predicts postoperative atrial fibrillation after isolated CABG: ROC-based comparison with BMI and visceral adiposity indices.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2026Article
- Anti-obesity effects ofNutrition research and practice · 2026Article
- The association between cardiometabolic index and hypertension-diabetes comorbidity among adults aged 45 and older: evidence from two national databases.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Article
- Acute Effects of Exercise on Metabolic, Inflammatory, and Immune Markers in Adolescent Girls with Normal Weight or Overweight/Obesity.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Insulin resistance in obese children and adolescents: from mechanisms to screening and exercise intervention.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Review
- The effect of alpha lipoic acid and caffeine loaded into chitosan nanoparticles on the hypothalamic amino acid neurotransmitters in a rat model of obesity.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Metaflammation's Role in Systemic Dysfunction in Obesity: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
98 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Obesity, which is a worldwide epidemic, confers increased risk for multiple serious conditions including type 2 diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and cardiovascular diseases. Adipose tissue is considered one of the largest endocrine organs in the body as well as an active tissue for cellular reactions and metabolic homeostasis rather than an inert tissue only for energy storage. The functional pleiotropism of adipose tissue relies on its ability to synthesize and release a large number of hormones, cytokines, extracellular matrix proteins, and growth and vasoactive factors, which are collectively called adipokines known to influence a variety of physiological and pathophysiological processes. In the obese state, excessive visceral fat accumulation causes adipose tissue dysfunctionality that strongly contributes to the onset of obesity-related comorbidities. The mechanisms underlying adipose tissue dysfunction include adipocyte hypertrophy and hyperplasia, increased inflammation, impaired extracellular matrix remodeling, and fibrosis together with an altered secretion of adipokines. This review describes the relevance of specific adipokines in the obesity-associated cardiovascular disease.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.