Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31693683›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2019

The trajectory of patterns of light and sedentary physical activity among females, ages 14-23.

Deborah A Cohen, Bing Han, Lisa Kraus, Deborah Rohm Young

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deborah A CohenSocial and Economic Well Being, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1506-3739
Bing HanStatistics, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, United States of America.
Lisa KrausStatistics, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, United States of America.
Deborah Rohm YoungDepartment of Research & Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, United States of America.
RAND Corporation · USKaiser Permanente · US

Funding

TRIAL OF ACTIVITY FOR ADOLESCENT GIRLS (TAAG)U01HL066857 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND COLLEGE PK CAMPUS · PI YOUNG, DEBORAH R · 2000 to 2005
$4.1M
Trajectories of Physical Activity and Sedentary Time in Adolescent/Young WomenR01HL119058 · NHLBI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI YOUNG, DEBORAH R. · 2014 to 2016
$1.9M
Adolescent Physical Activity Decline In GirlsR01HL094572 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI YOUNG, DEBORAH R. · 2009 to 2010
$1.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094572NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119058NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL066857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLight physical activity (LPA) and patterns of sedentary behavior influence cardio-metabolic health independently of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Understanding the trajectory and determinants of these activity levels over time may provide insights relevant to public health practice.

methodsWe measured a cohort of young women recruited in middle school (age 14) using accelerometry for 1 week and remeasured them in high school (age 17) and again at age 23 (n = 385). We assessed changes in LPA and patterns of sedentary behavior by hours in a day. We examined the association of social and contextual factors, including employment status, screen time, and neighborhood context with LPA and sedentary behavior patterns.

resultsThe amount of LPA decreased over time, while the length of LPA bouts tended to increase. Sedentary bout durations increased over time and sedentary breaks decreased. Sedentary time and bout length were correlated with internet use, rather than with TV or videogaming. Employment was associated with less sedentary time; being a student was associated with longer sedentary time and bouts.

conclusionsBecause LPA and sedentary breaks can be protective for cardio-metabolic health, and the duration of sedentary bouts increase as women age from adolescence to young adulthood, worksites and college campuses should remind employees and students to take frequent activity breaks when they use computers and the internet for long stretches.

Indexed as

Sedentary BehaviorAccelerometryAdolescentAge FactorsCohort StudiesEmploymentExerciseFemaleHumansInternetLongitudinal StudiesMarylandStudentsTime FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31693683
PMCPMC6834276
OpenAlexW2987988900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.