Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31693445›Full record

ReviewJournal of neurophysiology2020

The mammalian spinal commissural system: properties and functions.

David J Maxwell, Demetris S Soteropoulos

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neurophysiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Spinal cord morphology and PKD2L1Frontiers in neuroanatomy · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Spinal Cord fMRI: A New Window into the Central Nervous System.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2023
    Review
  9. Excitatory and Inhibitory Descending Commissural Interneurons Differentially Integrate Supraspinal and Segmental Sensory Signals.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Left-Right Locomotor Coordination in Human Neonates.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  12. Thoracic VGluT2The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David J MaxwellSpinal Cord Group, Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, College of Medicine, Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Demetris S SoteropoulosInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
Newcastle University · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P019757/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P019897/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Commissural systems are essential components of motor circuits that coordinate left-right activity of the skeletomuscular system. Commissural systems are found at many levels of the neuraxis including the cortex, brainstem, and spinal cord. In this review we will discuss aspects of the mammalian spinal commissural system. We will focus on commissural interneurons, which project from one side of the cord to the other and form axonal terminations that are confined to the cord itself. Commissural interneurons form heterogeneous populations and influence a variety of spinal circuits. They can be defined according to a variety of criteria including, location in the spinal gray matter, axonal projections and targets, neurotransmitter phenotype, activation properties, and embryological origin. At present, we do not have a comprehensive classification of these cells, but it is clear that cells located within different areas of the gray matter have characteristic properties and make particular contributions to motor circuits. The contribution of commissural interneurons to locomotor function and posture is well established and briefly discussed. However, their role in other goal-orientated behaviors such as grasping, reaching, and bimanual tasks is less clear. This is partly because we only have limited information about the organization and functional properties of commissural interneurons in the cervical spinal cord of primates, including humans. In this review we shall discuss these various issues. First, we will consider the properties of commissural interneurons and subsequently examine what is known about their functions. We then discuss how they may contribute to restoration of function following spinal injury and stroke.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsCommissural InterneuronsGray MatterLocomotionMammalsMotor ActivityRecovery of FunctionSpinal CordSpinal Cord InjuriesStrokebilateralcommissuralmovement

Identifiers

PMID31693445
PMCPMC6985854
OpenAlexW2989071828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.