Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31693251›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2020

Preliminary evaluation of fecal fatty acid concentrations in cats with chronic kidney disease and correlation with indoxyl sulfate and p-cresol sulfate.

Stacie Summers, Jessica M Quimby, Robert Kyle Phillips, Jonathan Stockman, Anitha Isaiah, Jonathan A Lidbury, Joerg M Steiner, Jan Suchodolski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Characteristics of the Digestive Tract of Dogs and Cats.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Analysis of the gut microbiome in dogs and cats.Veterinary clinical pathology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Hyperammonemia in azotemic cats.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stacie SummersDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1512-9603
Jessica M QuimbyDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1388-0452
Robert Kyle PhillipsGastroenterology Laboratory, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
Jonathan StockmanDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0236-0128
Anitha IsaiahGastroenterology Laboratory, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
Jonathan A LidburyGastroenterology Laboratory, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5107-4577
Joerg M SteinerGastroenterology Laboratory, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3336-2086
Jan SuchodolskiGastroenterology Laboratory, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
Texas College · USColorado State University · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Buttons Fund For Feline Chronic Kidney Disease ResearchNCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934University of Colorado Cancer Center Shared Resource Support Grant (P30CA046934) supporting the Pharmacology Shared Resource
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStraight- and branched-chain (BCFA) short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are produced by colonic microbiota and have both beneficial and deleterious effects in humans with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Fecal SCFAs in cats with CKD have not been described.

objectiveTo characterize fecal SCFA concentrations in cats with CKD as compared to healthy geriatric cats and correlate SCFA to serum indoxyl sulfate (IS) and p-cresol sulfate (pCS) concentrations. ANIMALS: Twenty-eight cats with CKD (International Renal Interest Society [IRIS] stages 2, 3, and 4) and 11 older (≥ 8 years) healthy geriatric cats.

methodsProspective, cross-sectional study. Voided feces were analyzed using stable isotope dilution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to determine fecal concentrations of SCFAs. Serum concentrations of IS and pCS were measured using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.

resultsFecal isovaleric acid concentrations were significantly higher in CKD cats(P = .02) Cats with IRIS CKD stage 3 and 4 had significantly higher fecal isovaleric acid concentrations compared to healthy geriatric cats (P = .03), but not compared to IRIS CKD stage 2 cats. Total fecal concentrations of BCFAs were found to correlate weakly with serum creatinine concentration (rho, 0.33; P = .05), blood urea nitrogen concentration (rho, 0.40; P = .01), and pCS concentration (rho, 0.35; P = .04). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Fecal isovaleric acid concentrations were higher in CKD cats, particularly in late stage disease, compared to healthy geriatric cats. Fecal BCFA concentrations correlated with pCS and were higher in cats with muscle wasting, providing evidence for malassimilation of protein in CKD cats.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsCase-Control StudiesCat DiseasesCatsCresolsFatty Acids, NonesterifiedFecesIndicanProspective StudiesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSulfuric Acid Esters4-cresol sulfateCresolsFatty Acids, NonesterifiedIndicanSulfuric Acid Estersbranched-chain fatty acidschronic renal failurefelineisovaleric acidshort-chain fatty acidsuremic toxins

Identifiers

PMID31693251
PMCPMC6979089
OpenAlexW2985147622

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.