Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31692880›Full record

Observational studyThe Pan African medical journal2019

Survey of antiretroviral therapy adherence and predictors of poor adherence among HIV patients in a tertiary institution in Nigeria.

Adekunle Olatayo Adeoti, Mobolaji Dada, Tobiloba Elebiyo, Joseph Fadare, Opeyemi Ojo

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Pan African medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Psychological and Clinical Risk Factors for Substance Use in People With and Without HIV.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adekunle Olatayo AdeotiDepartment of Medicine, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Mobolaji DadaDepartment of Psychiatry, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Tobiloba ElebiyoDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Joseph FadareDepartment of Medicine, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Opeyemi OjoDepartment of Medicine, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdherence is vital to effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) for reducing viral load and HIV/AIDS-related morbidity and mortality. This study was aimed at evaluating the adherence of HIV seropositive patients to ART in a tertiary institution in Nigeria.

methodsA cross sectional observational study was conducted among 400 HIV seropositive patients. The study was carried out between December 2016 and February 2017 at the HIV clinic of the Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.

resultsThe mean age of the HIV patients was 42.2±9.5 years with a predominant female gender (Male:Female = 1:2.8). The median CD4 counts increased from 302.1±15.0cells/mm

conclusionAdherence to anti-retroviral therapy was good amongst the majority of HIV seropositive patients. Depression, anxiety disorder and low CD4 count were however associated with poor adherence. This emphasizes the role of the psychology units as integral part of the HIV clinic to assist patients' adherence to anti-retroviral regimens.

Indexed as

CD4 Lymphocyte CountDrug MonitoringAdultAnti-HIV AgentsAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedNigeriaSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-HIV AgentsAdherenceCD4 countHIV/AIDSmental healthpredictors

Identifiers

PMID31692880
PMCPMC6815489

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.