Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31692870›Full record

Trial reportInvestigative and clinical urology2019

Effects of short-term atorvastatin use in patients with calcium stones: A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Fatemeh Taheri, Maryam Taheri, Abbas Basiri, Alireza Khoshdel, Fariba Samadian, Sanaz Tavasoli

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Investigative and clinical urology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fatemeh TaheriUrology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8993-7945
Maryam TaheriUrology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-0647-2944
Abbas BasiriUrology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8101-8151
Alireza KhoshdelModern Epidemiology Research Centre, Aja University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4781-1519
Fariba SamadianUrology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Labbafinejad Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4004-3198
Sanaz TavasoliUrology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7561-3918
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRAja University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: A few experimental and observational studies have reported that atorvastatin prevents calcium oxalate stone formation. Our study is the first to investigate the effect of atorvastatin on 24-hour urinary metabolites, urinary malondialdehyde (U-MDA) (an oxidative stress marker) and urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (U-NGAL) (a renal tubular injury marker) in patients with calcium stones and hyperoxaluria. Materials and Methods: This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group clinical trial included 32 adults with recurrent calcium stone formation and hyperoxaluria. All participants received a 3-month course of either atorvastatin (20 mg/d) or placebo of an identical shape. Both groups received the usual nutritional care based on the European Association of Urology guidelines. Results: Twenty-eight participants completed the study. Serum levels of total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol decreased in the atorvastatin group, and these changes were significantly different between groups (p<0.001). No statistically significant differences were observed between intergroup changes of the 24-hour urinary metabolite analysis, the U-MDA to creatinine ratio and the U-NGAL to creatinine ratio. Conclusions: Atorvastatin administration at a dose of 20 mg/d for 3 months did not affect 24-hour urinary metabolite, U-MDA and U-NGAL levels in recurrent calcium stone formers. However, this study could not disprove the preventive role of atorvastatin in kidney stone formation. Future studies should consider a larger sample size, longer follow-up, different drug doses, and measurements of multiple biomarkers of oxidative stress and tubular injury.

Indexed as

AdultAtorvastatinCalciumDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansKidney CalculiMaleMiddle AgedTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAtorvastatinCalciumHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitorsLipocalin-2MalondialdehydeOxidative stressUrolithiasis

Identifiers

PMID31692870
PMCPMC6821987
OpenAlexW2981924554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.