Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31692538›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy

Contribution of Pharmacy Practice Residents to Resolution of Drug Therapy Problems for Patients: RES-DTP Study.

Richard S Slavik, Manish Khullar, Sean K Gorman, Nicole Bruchet, Sarah Murray, Brett Hamilton, Dawn Dalen

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Article in The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Richard S Slavik, BSc (Pharm), ACPR, PharmD, FCSHP, is the Manager of Professional Practice, Interior Health Pharmacy Services, Kelowna, British Columbia.
Manish Khullar, BSc, BSc(Pharm), ACPR, is a Clinical Pharmacist with Lower Mainland Pharmacy Services, Surrey, British Columbia.
Sean K Gorman, BSc(Pharm), ACPR, PharmD, is the Coordinator of Clinical Quality and Research with Interior Health Pharmacy Services, Kelowna, British Columbia.
Nicole Bruchet, BSc(Pharm), ACPR, PharmD, is the Coordinator of Residency and Education with Interior Health Pharmacy Services, Kelowna, British Columbia.
Sarah Murray, BSc(Pharm), ACPR, is a Clinical Pharmacist with Interior Health Pharmacy Services, Kelowna, British Columbia.
Brett Hamilton, BSc(Pharm), ACPR, is a Clinical Pharmacist with Interior Health Pharmacy Services, Kelowna, British Columbia.
Dawn Dalen, BSP, ACPR, PharmD, is the Professional Practice Leader with Interior Health Pharmacy Services, Kelowna, British Columbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCanadian pharmacy practice residency programs promote development of key competencies for direct patient care resulting in resolution of drug therapy problems (DTPs), which is 1 of 8 national clinical pharmacy key performance indicators. There are no Canadian data on the contribution of residents to resolution of DTPs, including DTPs for priority diseases covered in disease-state education modules (PD-DTPs) or quality indicator DTPs (QI-DPTs), as assessed through application of evidence-based interventions proven to reduce morbidity, mortality, or health resource utilization.

objectiveTo describe the contribution of pharmacy practice residents to direct patient care using 3 process-of-care measures: resident-resolved DTPs, PD-DTPs, and QI-DTPs.

methodsThis prospective, observational single-group study was conducted across 5 rotation sites within the authors' health authority from September 2, 2013, to June 13, 2014. The primary outcome was number of DTPs resolved. The secondary outcomes were number of PD-DTPs resolved; number of QI-DTPs resolved; numbers of DTPs, PD-DTPs, and QI-DTPs resolved over time; and residents' satisfaction with electronic tracking of resolved DTPs (in terms of training, usability, efficiency, and time requirements).

resultsFour residents completed a total of twenty-one 4-week rotations and resolved a total of 1201 DTPs. Of these, 620 (52%) were PD-DTPs and 479 (40%) were QI-DTPs. Overall, the number of interventions increased for rotations 1-3, decreased for rotations 4 and 5, and increased again for rotation 6. The median score for all questions in all domains of the satisfaction survey was 4 out of 5 ("agree").

conclusionsPharmacy practice residents were resolving DTPs, PD-DTPs, and QI-DTPs for patients and were contributing significantly to direct patient care. On the basis of literature evidence, the number and type of interventions observed in this study would be expected to improve clinical and health economic outcomes for patients.

Indexed as

clinical careclinical pharmacy key performance indicatorsdrug therapy problemspharmacy resident

Identifiers

PMID31692538
PMCPMC6799968

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.