Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31691503›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2020

Effect of dietary tryptophan supplementation on growth performance, immune response and anti-oxidant status of broiler chickens from 7 to 21 days.

Muhammad D Mund, Muhammad Riaz, Muhammad A Mirza, Zia-Ur Rahman, Tahir Mahmood, Fawad Ahmad, Ahmad Ammar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Amino Acid Nutrition in Poultry: A Review.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Amino Acid Nutrition and Metabolism in Chickens.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammad D MundInstitute of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-9443-3699
Muhammad RiazInstitute of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad A MirzaInstitute of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Zia-Ur RahmanInstitute of Pharmacy, Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Tahir MahmoodInstitute of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Fawad AhmadInstitute of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Ahmad AmmarInstitute of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study was conducted to investigate the optimum dietary level of tryptophan (Trp) supplementation at which broiler chickens have better growth with efficient immune system and anti-oxidant status.

methodOne hundred and twenty (n = 120) 1-day-old broiler chicks were fed a common commercial diet from days 1 to 7. On day 7, the chicks were randomly divided in three treatment groups, that is, Trp 0.2 [national research council (NRC) recommended level of tryptophan], Trp 0.3 (tryptophan supplemented at 0.3%) and Trp 0.5 (tryptophan supplemented at 0.5%). All the experimental diets were iso-caloric (ME; 3,000 kcal/kg) and iso-proteic (CP; 18.5%). Weekly data on feed intake and body weight gain (BWG) were recorded to calculate feed conversion ratio (FCR). On day 19, avian tuberculin was injected to note the cellular immunity. On day 21, two birds per replicate were killed to determine carcass and visceral organ weights. Blood serum samples were collected for analysis of humoral immune response against sheep red blood cells, total oxidant and anti-oxidants by spectrophotometric method.

resultsFeed intake, carcass and visceral organ weights remained unaffected by dietary treatments while BWG and FCR tended to improve (p < .05) in broiler chicks fed the Trp 0.3 and the Trp 0.5 diets. Total oxidant status was also improved (p < .05) in broiler chicks fed the Trp 0.5 diet. Likewise, broiler chicks fed the Trp 0.3 and the Trp 0.5 diets tended to have better (p < .05) total anti-oxidant status, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and arylesterase (ARE). The overall antibodies response and IgG improved (p < .05) by the Trp 0.3 and Trp 0.5 diets compared to control. However, IgM level remained similar across the treatment. The cellular immunity against avian tuberculin improved at 24 hr post-injection but its effect disappeared at 48 hr.

conclusionThe results of present study revealed that Trp above the NRC recommended level may give better growth, immune response and anti-oxidant status in broiler chickens.

Indexed as

Animal FeedAnimalsAntioxidantsChickensDietDietary SupplementsDose-Response Relationship, DrugImmunity, CellularImmunity, HumoralRandom AllocationTryptophanAntioxidantsTryptophanbroilergrowth performanceimmune responseoxidant and anti-oxidant statustryptophan

Identifiers

PMID31691503
PMCPMC7036307

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.