Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31691178›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental geochemistry and health2020

Evaluation of groundwater quality and human health risks from fluoride and nitrate in semi-arid region of northern India.

Gagandeep Singh, Madhuri S Rishi, Rajkumar Herojeet, Lakhvinder Kaur, Kirti Sharma

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental geochemistry and health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Global groundwater contamination by geogenic fluoride.Environmental geochemistry and health · 2026
    Pooled it
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  4. Hydrochemistry and water quality assessment of the Kashi River Basin, China.Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gagandeep SinghDepartment of Environment Studies, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
Madhuri S RishiDepartment of Environment Studies, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. madhuririshi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0150-5997
Rajkumar HerojeetDepartment of Environment Studies, Post Graduate Government College-11, Chandigarh, India.
Lakhvinder KaurDepartment of Environment Studies, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
Kirti SharmaUniversity Institute of Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
Panjab University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Groundwater quality in the alluvial plains of Punjab has special significance and needs great attention since it is the foremost source of drinking, irrigation and industrial uses. The present research work emphasizes the integrated hydrogeochemical and chemometric statistical approaches to appraise the geochemical processes and source apportionment of the groundwater in the alluvial plains of Jalandhar district, Punjab, India. The human health risk assessment was also performed to quantify the potential non-carcinogenic impacts of nitrate and fluoride on human health through ingestion of groundwater. For this purpose, 41 groundwater samples were collected from different groundwater abstraction units and analysed for pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, total hardness, total alkalinity and major ions (Ca

Indexed as

Water QualityAdultCalcium CarbonateCarbonatesChildDietary ExposureDrinking WaterEnvironmental MonitoringFluoridesGroundwaterHumansIndiaMagnesiumNitratesWater Pollutants, ChemicalCalcium Carbonatecalcium magnesium carbonateCarbonatesDrinking WaterFluoridesMagnesiumNitratesWater Pollutants, ChemicalAlluvial plainsChemometric statistical techniquesGroundwater qualityHazard indexHydrogeochemical

Identifiers

PMID31691178
OpenAlexW2986915356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.