Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31691095›Full record

ReviewJournal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology2020

Light input pathways to the circadian clock of insects with an emphasis on the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster.

Charlotte Helfrich-Förster

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Clock-related neuropeptides inFrontiers in genetics · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Seasonal plasticity in daily timing of flight activity inPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Activity Monitoring for Analysis of Sleep inCold Spring Harbor protocols · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Day-night gene expression reveals circadian geneProceedings. Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. The circadian and photoperiodic clock of the pea aphid.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2024
    Review
  17. Connectome-driven neural inventory of a complete visual system.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  18. Circadian and daily rhythms of disease vector mosquitoes.Current opinion in insect science · 2024
    Review
  19. Circadian entrainment to red-light Zeitgebers and action spectrum for entrainment in the jewel wasp Nasonia vitripennis.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2024
    Article
  20. A Closer Look at Histamine inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charlotte Helfrich-FörsterNeurobiology and Genetics Biocentre, University of Würzburg, 97074, Würzburg, Germany. charlotte.foerster@biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-0859-9092
University of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Light is the most important Zeitgeber for entraining animal activity rhythms to the 24-h day. In all animals, the eyes are the main visual organs that are not only responsible for motion and colour (image) vision, but also transfer light information to the circadian clock in the brain. The way in which light entrains the circadian clock appears, however, variable in different species. As do vertebrates, insects possess extraretinal photoreceptors in addition to their eyes (and ocelli) that are sometimes located close to (underneath) the eyes, but sometimes even in the central brain. These extraretinal photoreceptors contribute to entrainment of their circadian clocks to different degrees. The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is special, because it expresses the blue light-sensitive cryptochrome (CRY) directly in its circadian clock neurons, and CRY is usually regarded as the fly's main circadian photoreceptor. Nevertheless, recent studies show that the retinal and extraretinal eyes transfer light information to almost every clock neuron and that the eyes are similarly important for entraining the fly's activity rhythm as in other insects, or more generally spoken in other animals. Here, I compare the light input pathways between selected insect species with a focus on Drosophila's special case.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmPhotoperiodVision, OcularVisual PerceptionAnimalsCompound Eye, ArthropodCryptochromesDrosophila melanogasterLightPhotic StimulationPhotoreceptor Cells, InvertebrateRetinal PigmentsSpecies SpecificityVisual PathwaysCryptochromesRetinal PigmentsCompound eyesCryptochromeEntrainmentPhotopigmentPhotoreceptionRhodopsin

Identifiers

PMID31691095
PMCPMC7069913
OpenAlexW2984122583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.