Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31691017›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2020

Intratympanic infliximab is a safe and effective rescue therapy for refractory immune-mediated hearing loss.

Nieves Mata-Castro, Lorena Sanz-López, David Varillas-Delgado, Alfredo García-Fernández

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In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nieves Mata-CastroDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hospital Univeristario de Torrejón, Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain. nmata@torrejonsalud.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5356-290X
Lorena Sanz-LópezDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hospital Univeristario de Torrejón, Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain.
David Varillas-DelgadoUniversidad Francisco de Vitoria, Faculty of Medicine, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain.
Alfredo García-FernándezDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Universidad Francisco de Vitoria · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the efficacy and safety of the intratympanic infiltration of infliximab at the hearing threshold of patients in follow-up for refractory immune-mediated hearing loss.

methods17 patients were collected with relapses, despite maintenance treatment with oral azathioprine associated or not with oral prednisone at low doses (between 5 and 7.5 ml/day) or refractory relapses to previous intratympanic corticoid treatment being 19 affected ears infiltrated. We measured the hearing threshold by Pure-Tone Average (PTA) 500-3000 Hz, 125-8000 Hz and 250-8000 Hz in pre-infiltration (baseline) and follow-up 3 weeks post-infiltration with auditory threshold at frequencies 125-8000 Hz.

resultsThe average age was 50.68 years (±15.23 years). After the administration of intratympanic infliximab, an improvement of the hearing threshold was showed in the Pure-Tone Average (PTA) calculated at 500-3000 Hz (p = 0.004), 125-8000 Hz (p = 0.001) and 250-8000 Hz (p = 0.006). An immediate improvement in low frequencies also was observed: 125, 250 and 500 Hz (p = 0.009, p = 0.002 and p < 0.001 respectively) also at 1000 Hz (p = 0.004) and a persistence of the effect at 3 months in the low frequencies: 125 Hz (p = 0.020), 250 Hz (p = 0.006) and 500 Hz (p = 0.002).

conclusionsInfliximab intratympanic infiltration improves the hearing threshold in patients with immune-mediated hearing loss. The effect of improving the hearing threshold is higher in low frequencies and persists within 3 months of the infiltration. The administration of intratympanic infliximab is an effective and safe technique.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAgedAuditory ThresholdAzathioprineChronic DiseaseFemaleHearing Loss, SensorineuralHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInfliximabInjection, IntratympanicLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrednisoneAzathioprineImmunosuppressive AgentsInfliximabPrednisoneAudiometryAuditory thresholdHearing disordersHearing lossInfliximabInjectionintratympanicpure tone

Identifiers

PMID31691017
OpenAlexW2987453446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.