Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31690994›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2020

Stiffness and shape of the ACL graft affects tunnel enlargement and graft wear.

Huizhi Wang, Bo Zhang, Cheng-Kung Cheng

Abstract readValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Huizhi WangSchool of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100083, China.
Bo ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100020, China.
Cheng-Kung ChengBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China. ckcheng2009@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2167-6873
Beihang University · CNBeijing Advanced Sciences and Innovation Center · CNCapital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTunnel enlargement and graft rupture are common complications associated with ACL reconstruction (ACLR). This study aims to explore how variations in graft stiffness and shape affect the strain energy density (SED) around bone tunnel entrances and stress on the graft and subsequently influencing the level of tunnel enlargement and graft wear.

methodsFinite element ACLR models were developed using different graft stiffnesses (323 N/mm, 545 N/mm and 776 N/mm) and shapes (circular and elliptical). The models were subjected to a combined loading of 103 N anterior tibial load, 7.5 Nm internal tibial moment, and 6.9 Nm valgus tibial moment at joint flexion of 30°. SED at tunnel entrances and stresses on the graft was recorded and compared among the different models.

resultsIncreasing the graft stiffness resulted in greater stress on the graft (17.2, 24.4 and 31.7 MPa for graft stiffnesses of 323 N/mm, 545 N/mm and 776 N/mm), but had little effect on the SED reduction around the tunnel entrances. Changing the cross section of the graft from circular to elliptical caused an additional reduction in SED (56.8 vs 2.8 kJ/m

conclusionsThis study recommends using ACL grafts with lower stiffness and a circular cross section to reduce tunnel enlargement and graft wear following ACLR.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnterior Cruciate LigamentAnterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionBiomechanical PhenomenaCadaverElasticityFemurFinite Element AnalysisHumansMaleMiddle AgedRange of Motion, ArticularRuptureTibiaTransplantsACL graftACLRBone tunnel enlargementFinite element analysisGraft wear

Identifiers

PMID31690994
OpenAlexW2985695361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.