ReviewNature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology2020
Management of functional constipation in children and adults.
Review in Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 230 papers, 21 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effects of Different Physiotherapy Programs on Symptoms and Quality of Life in Individuals With Functional Constipation
Retrograde Colonic Enema With Fecal Microbiota Transplantation vs Retrograde Colonic Enema Only in the Treatment of Childhood Constipation
Intra-rectal Botulinum Toxin Injection for Intractable Non-retentive Fecal Incontinence in Children - an Open Label Pilot Study
Who cites it
230 citing papers in PubMed, 21 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 426 citations in OpenAlex.
- Osmotic and stimulant laxatives for the management of childhood constipation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026Pooled it
- European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition/North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition guidelines for treatment of functional constipation in children aged 0-18 years.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2026Guideline
- Safety and Efficacy of Manual and Automated Abdominal Colonic Massage for Chronic Constipation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical and translational gastroenterology · 2026Pooled it
- Global Prevalence of Functional Constipation Across All Age Groups According to Rome II-IV Criteria, 1999-2025: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical and translational gastroenterology · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and Safety of Probiotics, Prebiotics and Synbiotics for the Treatment of Functional Constipation in Children: Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Pooled it
- Prevalence and influencing factors of functional constipation in Chinese children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy of Probiotics Compared With Pharmacological Treatments for Maintenance Therapy for Functional Constipation in Children: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.Nutrition reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Pelvic floor physical therapy for functional constipation in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Pediatric surgery international · 2025Pooled it
- Research on functional constipation with anxiety or depression: a bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Clinical efficacy of non-pharmacological treatment of functional constipation: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Pooled it
- Auricular acupoint therapy for functional gastrointestinal disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Association between constipation and risk of stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- The effect of probiotics on the diarrhea and constipation outcomes in children: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Physical activity and constipation: A systematic review of cohort studies.Journal of global health · 2024Pooled it
- Comparative profiles of lubiprostone, linaclotide, and elobixibat for chronic constipation: a systematic literature review with meta-analysis and number needed to treat/harm.BMC gastroenterology · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture for secondary constipation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of colorectal disease · 2023Pooled it
- American Gastroenterological Association-American College of Gastroenterology Clinical Practice Guideline: Pharmacological Management of Chronic Idiopathic Constipation.Gastroenterology · 2023Guideline
- Relationship between psychological stress with functional constipation in children: a systematic review.The Pan African medical journal · 2023Pooled it
- Auricular acupressure for constipation in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Pooled it
- Utility of postoperative anorectal manometry in children with anorectal malformation: a systematic review.Pediatric surgery international · 2022Pooled it
170 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Functional constipation is common in children and adults worldwide. Functional constipation shows similarities in children and adults, but important differences also exist regarding epidemiology, symptomatology, pathophysiology, diagnostic workup and therapeutic management. In children, the approach focuses on the behavioural nature of the disorder and the initial therapeutic steps involve toilet training and laxatives. In adults, management focuses on excluding an underlying cause and differentiating between different subtypes of functional constipation - normal transit, slow transit or an evacuation disorder - which has important therapeutic consequences. Treatment of adult functional constipation involves lifestyle interventions, pelvic floor interventions (in the presence of a rectal evacuation disorder) and pharmacological therapy. When conventional treatments fail, children and adults are considered to have intractable functional constipation, a troublesome and distressing condition. Intractable constipation is managed with a stepwise approach and in rare cases requires surgical interventions such as antegrade continence enemas in children or colectomy procedures for adults. New drugs, including prokinetic and prosecretory agents, and surgical strategies, such as sacral nerve stimulation, have the potential to improve the management of children and adults with intractable functional constipation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.