Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31690825›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Microbiology2020

Metabolic and biogeochemical consequences of viral infection in aquatic ecosystems.

Amy E Zimmerman, Cristina Howard-Varona, David M Needham, Seth G John, Alexandra Z Worden, Matthew B Sullivan, Jacob R Waldbauer, Maureen L Coleman

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 218 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
218citing papers in PubMed
29.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

218 citing papers in PubMed, 439 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microbial ecology of shallow groundwater ecosystems.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
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  11. Positive bacteria-phage interactions drive sulfamethoxazole removal.Environmental science and ecotechnology · 2026
    Article
  12. Hawaiian Geothermal Fumaroles Contain Diverse and Novel Viruses.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Viral Diversity of Coastal Restinga Soils From Southern Brazil.Environmental microbiology reports · 2026
    Article
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  18. An N4-likeJournal of bacteriology · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
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158 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Amy E ZimmermanDepartment of the Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Cristina Howard-VaronaDepartment of Microbiology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
David M NeedhamMonterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, CA, USA.
Seth G JohnDepartment of Earth Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8257-626X
Alexandra Z WordenMonterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9888-9324
Matthew B SullivanDepartment of Microbiology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8398-8234
Jacob R WaldbauerDepartment of the Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0338-6143
Maureen L ColemanDepartment of the Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. mlcoleman@uchicago.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5065-0106
University of Chicago · USMonterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ecosystems are controlled by 'bottom-up' (resources) and 'top-down' (predation) forces. Viral infection is now recognized as a ubiquitous top-down control of microbial growth across ecosystems but, at the same time, cell death by viral predation influences, and is influenced by, resource availability. In this Review, we discuss recent advances in understanding the biogeochemical impact of viruses, focusing on how metabolic reprogramming of host cells during lytic viral infection alters the flow of energy and nutrients in aquatic ecosystems. Our synthesis revealed several emerging themes. First, viral infection transforms host metabolism, in part through virus-encoded metabolic genes; the functions performed by these genes appear to alleviate energetic and biosynthetic bottlenecks to viral production. Second, viral infection depends on the physiological state of the host cell and on environmental conditions, which are challenging to replicate in the laboratory. Last, metabolic reprogramming of infected cells and viral lysis alter nutrient cycling and carbon export in the oceans, although the net impacts remain uncertain. This Review highlights the need for understanding viral infection dynamics in realistic physiological and environmental contexts to better predict their biogeochemical consequences.

Indexed as

Host Microbial InteractionsMetabolismVirus ReplicationAquatic OrganismsEcosystemOceans and SeasSeawaterViruses

Identifiers

PMID31690825
OpenAlexW2989052596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.