Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31690607›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Factors associated with non-beneficial treatments in end of life hospital admissions: a multicentre retrospective cohort study in Australia.

Hannah Elizabeth Carter, Xing Ju Lee, Cindy Gallois, Sarah Winch, Leonie Callaway, Lindy Willmott, Ben White, Malcolm Parker, Eliana Close, Nicholas Graves

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  7. Did the Palliative Care Outcomes Collaboration (PCOC) program lead to improved end-of-life care quality and reduced non-beneficial treatments?Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  8. Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine and Indian Association of Palliative Care Expert Consensus and Position Statements for End-of-life and Palliative Care in the Intensive Care Unit.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2024
    Article
  9. A Survey of Clinicians Regarding Goals of Care for Patients with Severe Comorbid Illnesses Hospitalized for an Acute Deterioration.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hannah Elizabeth CarterAustralian Centre for Health Services Innovation, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, School of Public Health and Social Work, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia hannah.carter@qut.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-0046-4126
Xing Ju LeeAustralian Centre for Health Services Innovation, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, School of Public Health and Social Work, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8803-2810
Cindy GalloisSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Sarah WinchFaculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Leonie CallawayFaculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0137-9935
Lindy WillmottAustralian Centre for Health Law Research, Faculty of Law, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9750-287X
Ben WhiteAustralian Centre for Health Law Research, Faculty of Law, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3365-939X
Malcolm ParkerFaculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8132-0115
Eliana CloseAustralian Centre for Health Law Research, Faculty of Law, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7359-3375
Nicholas GravesAustralian Centre for Health Services Innovation, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, School of Public Health and Social Work, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5559-3267

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo quantitatively assess the factors associated with non-beneficial treatments (NBTs) in hospital admissions at the end of life.

designRetrospective multicentre cohort study.

settingThree large, metropolitan tertiary hospitals in Australia.

participants831 adult patients who died as inpatients following admission to the study hospitals over a 6-month period in 2012.

main outcome measuresOdds ratios (ORs) of NBT derived from logistic regression models.

resultsOverall, 103 (12.4%) admissions involved NBTs. Admissions that involved conflict within a patient's family (OR 8.9, 95% CI 4.1 to 18.9) or conflict within the medical team (OR 6.5, 95% CI 2.4 to 17.8) had the strongest associations with NBTs in the all subsets regression model. A positive association was observed in older patients, with each 10-year increment in age increasing the likelihood of NBT by approximately 50% (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.2 to 1.9). There was also a statistically significant hospital effect.

conclusionsThis paper presents the first statistical modelling results to assess the factors associated with NBT in hospital, beyond an intensive care setting. Our findings highlight potential areas for intervention to reduce the likelihood of NBTs.

Indexed as

Medical FutilityAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAttitude of Health PersonnelAustraliaCase-Control StudiesDissent and DisputesFemaleHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTerminal Careadult intensive and critical careadult palliative careclinical audithealth and safetymedical ethicsquality in health care

Identifiers

PMID31690607
PMCPMC6858125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.